Master of Arts (MA) Journalism & Mass Communication
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2 Years
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Master of Arts (MA) Journalism & Mass Communication is a postgraduate program that prepares candidates for various career opportunities in the field of journalism and mass communication. The eligibility criteria for admission to the MA Journalism & Mass Communication program vary depending on the college and country of the candidate. Generally, candidates must have a bachelor's degree in any discipline with a minimum of 50% marks. For foreign nationals or NRI students, the minimum marks requirement may be lower. The admission process for MA Journalism & Mass Communication programs is either merit-based or entrance-based. In the merit-based admission process, candidates are selected based on their previous academic performance. In the entrance-based admission process, candidates are required to appear for an entrance exam conducted by the college or university. The admission process may also include personal interviews or group discussions.
The course fee for MA Journalism & Mass Communication programs ranges between INR 50,000 to INR 3,50,000. The average salary package offered to MA Journalism & Mass Communication graduates ranges between INR 3 Lakhs to INR 5 Lakhs. Top recruiting sectors for MA Journalism & Mass Communication graduates include news channels, newspapers, publishing houses, television, radio, periodicals, and magazines. Top recruiting organizations include Microsoft, MetLife, Nokia, Google, The Times Of India, SpiceJet, Adobe, HDFC, IBM, and others. The syllabus for MA Journalism & Mass Communication programs covers various aspects of journalism and mass communication, including reporting techniques, writing and editing for print media, broadcast and online journalism, media and society, media ethics laws, practical training in print and online, audiovisual, print media, electronic media, digital media, advertising, and public relations.
After completing the MA Journalism & Mass Communication program, candidates can opt for various job profiles, including editors, writers, media consultants, faculty members of journalism at colleges, fashion photographers, cartoonists, and others. Top job profiles for MA Journalism & Mass Communication graduates include editors, writers, media consultants, and faculty members of journalism at colleges, fashion photographers, and cartoonists. The future scope of MA Journalism & Mass Communication programs is vast, with ample career opportunities in the field of broadcasting, newspapers, magazines, and online publications. MA Journalism & Mass Communication graduates can work as public information officers for government agencies or research laboratories, medical centers, or businesses. They can also opt for technical writing and find ample opportunities in various organizations.
Some of the top colleges offering MA Journalism & Mass Communication programs in India include Delhi School of Journalism, Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Jamia Millia Islamia, Symbiosis Institute of Mass Communication, and others. These colleges provide excellent infrastructure, faculty, and exposure to students, preparing them for a successful career in journalism and mass communication.
The highlights of the Master of Arts (MA) Journalism & Mass Communication course details in a table:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Master of Arts (MA) Journalism & Mass Communication |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Graduation from any recognized university |
| Entrance Exams | Some universities may conduct entrance exams |
| Type of Programme | Regular/Distance |
| Average Salary | Rs. 3.5 LPA |
| Specializations | Print Journalism, Broadcast Journalism, Digital Media, Advertising & Public Relations, Film & Television Production, Communication Studies |
| Subject | Includes subjects like Media Laws & Ethics, News Reporting & Editing, Media Management, Communication Theory, Visual Communication, Public Relations, Radio & Television Production |
| Career Opportunities | Journalist, News Anchor, Editor, Public Relations Specialist, Content Writer, Media Manager, Communication Consultant |
| Top Recruiting Sectors | Media Houses, Advertising Agencies, PR Firms, Digital Media Companies, Television Channels, Newspapers |
| Salary Range | Entry-level salaries vary widely, typically ranging from INR 3-6 LPA, increasing with experience and specialization |
| Higher Study Options | PhD in Mass Communication, Media Studies, Journalism, or related fields |
| Key Skills | Communication Skills, Writing Skills, Analytical Thinking, Media Production, Social Media Management, News Gathering & Reporting |
There are some reasons why studying a Master of Arts (MA) program in Journalism and Mass Communication could be beneficial:
Develop advanced skills and knowledge: An MA in Journalism and Mass Communication provides students with a deep understanding of the theories, concepts, and practices related to journalism, media production, public relations, advertising, and other areas of mass communication. It helps students develop critical thinking, analytical, research, and communication skills essential for success in today's fast-paced media landscape.
Specialization options: An MA program offers students the opportunity to specialize in specific areas of interest, such as investigative journalism, data journalism, strategic communication, global media, health communication, sports communication, and many others. By focusing on a particular area, students can gain expertise and competitive advantage in their chosen fields.
Networking opportunities: Pursuing an MA in Journalism and Mass Communication exposes students to a diverse group of peers, faculty members, and industry professionals who share a common passion for media and communication. Through collaborations, internships, guest lectures, and networking events, students can expand their contacts, learn about emerging trends and best practices, and potentially land exciting job opportunities.
Enhanced employability: In today's highly competitive media market, having an advanced degree in Journalism and Mass Communication can give candidates an edge over those without one. Employers often prefer candidates with specialized skills, up-to-date knowledge, and proven abilities to analyze complex issues and communicate effectively across multiple platforms. Moreover, an MA degree can lead to higher paying jobs and better career advancement opportunities.
Personal growth and fulfillment: Studying journalism and mass communication can be intellectually stimulating and personally rewarding. It enables students to explore pressing social, political, cultural, and ethical issues while honing their creative talents and technical skills. Whether it's uncovering hidden truths, telling compelling stories, crafting persuasive messages, or shaping public opinion, an MA in Journalism and Mass Communication empowers graduates to make meaningful contributions to society.
The MA Journalism and Mass Communication program is a comprehensive 2-year course that covers a range of subjects and equips students with the necessary skills for various media sectors. Candidates must have completed their 10+2 education and hold a graduation degree from any recognized university with a minimum of 50% marks for most institutions. However, at Mangalayatan University, the requirement is a minimum of 45% marks.
The admission process for the MA Journalism and Mass Communication program typically involves a merit-based or entrance test-based selection process. At Mangalayatan University, the admission process is based on the candidate's performance in the entrance test and personal interview. For the online MA program in Journalism and Mass Communication at Mangalayatan University, the course fees are INR 8000/- Per Semester, with a total fee of INR 37000/- for the entire program.
The syllabus for the MA Journalism and Mass Communication program covers various aspects of journalism and mass communication, including reporting, writing, editing, photography, advertising, public relations, and digital media. The program aims to develop skilled human resources in media and provide opportunities for those working in media organizations without appropriate formal training to upgrade their skills. The program also focuses on building competencies and developing professional skills to avail employment opportunities in the media sector.
The entrance exam for Master of Arts (MA) Journalism & Mass Communication program is a crucial step for aspiring students seeking admission to reputable colleges and universities. Various top entrance exams like IIMC entrance exam, XIC OET, DUET, IPU CET, among others, are conducted to assess the candidates' abilities in areas such as English communication, writing skills, general awareness, and media-related knowledge. These exams play a significant role in evaluating the students' aptitude and readiness for the rigorous academic curriculum of the MA Journalism & Mass Communication program, ensuring that only qualified individuals with a strong foundation in journalism and mass communication are admitted to pursue their higher education in this field.
Some key skills required for Master of Arts (MA) program in Journalism and Mass Communication:
| Skill Area | Specific Skills |
|---|---|
| Writing and language | Excellent command of written English; strong grammar, syntax, style, and tone; clarity and conciseness; creativity and storytelling; factual accuracy and objectivity; attention to detail and deadlines. |
| Research and analysis | Ability to conduct primary and secondary research using qualitative and quantitative methods; critical thinking and problem-solving; evaluating sources and synthesizing information; identifying patterns and insights; formulating hypotheses and testing assumptions. |
| Visual communication | Understanding of design principles and multimedia tools; creating visually appealing graphics, videos, animations, and interactives; basic photography and videography skills; proficiency in software applications such as Photoshop, Premiere Pro, After Effects, Illustrator, etc. |
| Digital literacy | Familiarity with web technologies, social media platforms, search engine optimization, analytics, and automation tools; understanding of user experience (UX), interface (UI), and accessibility standards; cybersecurity awareness and privacy protection. |
| Interpersonal and teamwork | Active listening and effective communication; empathy and emotional intelligence; conflict resolution and negotiation; collaboration and cooperation; leadership and mentoring; adaptability and flexibility. |
| Ethics and law | Knowledge of legal frameworks governing freedom of expression, intellectual property, defamation, privacy, and confidentiality; adherence to codes of ethics, transparency, accountability, fairness, diversity, and inclusiveness; respect for cultural differences and sensitivity towards marginalized communities. |
| Time management and organization | Meeting tight deadlines; managing competing priorities and resources; planning and executing projects; maintaining accurate records and documentation; demonstrating initiative, self-motivation, and resilience under pressure. |
| Business acumen and entrepreneurship | Understanding of business models, revenue streams, cost structures, financial statements, budgeting, forecasting, pricing, and profit margins; developing innovative ideas and turning them into viable products or services; building partnerships and alliances; leveraging networks and influencers. |
| Industry knowledge and trends | Staying updated on current affairs, news cycles, technological innovations, consumer preferences, audience demographics, and regulatory changes; learning new tools and techniques; attending conferences, seminars, and workshops; engaging with thought leaders and experts. |
Some courses and specializations offered in Master of Arts (MA) Journalism and Mass Communication programs:
| Course Name | Description |
|---|---|
| News Reporting and Writing | Focuses on developing fundamental reporting and writing skills required for producing accurate, engaging, and concise, and ethical news articles in different formats and styles. Topics covered include newsgathering, interviewing, attribution, verification, ethics, style guides, and storytelling techniques. |
| Media Law and Ethics | Examines legal and ethical principles governing freedom of expression, access to information, privacy, defamation, intellectual property, and censorship in the context of journalism and mass communication. Discusses current debates and challenges surrounding media regulation, accountability, transparency, credibility, diversity, and inclusivity. |
| Digital Media Production | Explores the tools, technologies, and techniques used in creating multimedia content for online and mobile platforms. Covers topics such as audio and video recording, editing, graphic design, web development, social media optimization, search engine optimization, analytics, and user engagement strategies. |
| Data Visualization and Analysis | Teaches how to collect, clean, analyze, interpret, and present large datasets using statistical software and visualization tools. Introduces concepts such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, cluster analysis, network analysis, geographic information systems, and interactive infographics. |
| Strategic Public Relations | Provides insights into planning, implementing, managing, evaluating, and adjusting effective public relations campaigns that align with organizational objectives and stakeholder needs. Covers topics such as audience segmentation, message targeting, crisis communication, reputation management, brand identity, media relations, event planning, advocacy, and lobbying. |
| Global Media Studies | Investigates the historical, economic, political, cultural, technological, and regulatory dimensions of international media systems, industries, markets, policies, and flows. Addresses themes such as globalization, imperialism, colonialism, nationalism, regionalism, diaspora, hybridity, cosmopolitanism, glocalization, democratization, authoritarianism, activism, human rights, and peacebuilding. |
The syllabus for the Master of Arts (MA) Journalism and Mass Communication program typically covers a range of topics related to communication theory, media laws and ethics, print journalism, advertising, public relations, and communication research. The program is divided into four semesters, each with five papers of 50 marks each, with 10 marks reserved for continuous internal assessment.
In Semester I, students typically take courses such as Principles of Communication, Media Laws and Ethics, Print Journalism, and Print Journalism (Practical), as well as a General Elective course.
In Semester II, students may take courses such as Advertising, Public Relations, Communication Research, and International Communication or another General Elective course.
In Semester III, students may take courses such as Print Journalism and Writing for Media, Principles of Advertising and Public Relations, Media Management, Film Studies, and Research Methodology for Communication and Media Research.
In Semester IV, students may take courses such as Reporting and Editing for Electronic Media, Media and Human Rights, New Media, Radio and TV Production, Communication Research, Media Management, Media Laws and Ethics, Internship, Study Tour and Reporting, and Best MA Journalism and Mass Communication Books to Follow.
The syllabus for MA Journalism and Mass Communication is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the field, including both theoretical and practical skills. Students are encouraged to participate in extra-curricular activities and to work on research projects to enhance their skills and knowledge.
Here are some of India's top private colleges offering a Master of Arts (MA) program in Journalism and Mass Communication, along with key details about each college:
| College Name | Location | Average Fee Range |
|---|---|---|
| Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication (SIMC) | Pune | INR 8 lakhs - INR 9 lakhs |
| Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC) | Mumbai | INR 7.5 lakhs - INR 8 lakhs |
| Asian College of Journalism | Chennai | INR 4 lakhs - INR 5 lakhs |
| Manorama School of Communication (MSC) | Kottayam, Kerala | INR 5 lakhs - INR 6 lakhs |
| Bengaluru School of Speech and Drama (BSSD) | Bengaluru | INR 4 lakhs - INR 5 lakhs |
| Whistling Woods International | Mumbai | INR 10 lakhs - INR 11 lakhs |
| The Times School of Media | New Delhi | INR 3 lakhs - INR 4 lakhs |
| St. Xavier's College (Autonomous) | Kolkata | INR 60,000 - INR 70,000 per annum |
| Christ University | Bengaluru | INR 1.5 lakhs - INR 1.8 lakhs |
Here are some of India's top government colleges offering a Master of Arts (MA) program in Journalism and Mass Communication, along with key details about each college:
| College Name | Location | Average Fee Range |
|---|---|---|
| University of Hyderabad | Hyderabad | INR 10,000 - INR 15,000 per annum |
| Jawaharlal Nehru University | New Delhi | INR 2,000 - INR 4,000 per semester |
| Pondicherry University | Puducherry | INR 10,000 - INR 15,000 per annum |
| Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh | INR 10,000 - INR 15,000 per annum |
| Guru Jambheswar University of Science and Technology | Hisar | INR 10,000 - INR 15,000 per annum |
| Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | INR 2,000 - INR 4,000 per semester |
| Annamalai University | Chidambaram | INR 10,000 - INR 15,000 per annum |
| Osmania University | Hyderabad | INR 10,000 - INR 15,000 per annum |
| Kurukshetra University | Kurukshetra | INR 10,000 - INR 15,000 per annum |
After completing a Master of Arts (MA) in Journalism and Mass Communication, there are numerous career opportunities available in various fields such as content writing and generation, public relations, journalism, TV correspondence, fashion photography, advertising, film industry, event management, legal affairs, online media, digital marketing, and more. The degree equips students with excellent communication, negotiation, interpersonal, and management skills that are best suited for job roles related to Public Relations. With the growing awareness in organizations regarding their brand image, the demand for PR professionals has grown exponentially. In the field of digital marketing, the MAJMC degree can also open up opportunities for professionals to work as digital marketing experts.
The degree also provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in the entertainment sector as television and film directors and producers. The post-pandemic era has skyrocketed the consumption of media, thus creating a rising demand for creative producers and directors in the entertainment sector. The MAJMC degree can also help students explore profiles including Television and Film Directors and Producers, scriptwriters, video editors, 3D designers, graphics and animation creators, and more.
Moreover, the degree can also lead to opportunities in event management, which is an emerging field with a multitude of career opportunities. The degree can also help students fit the profiles of event managers, who are responsible for planning, organizing, and managing events including coordination, creative execution, finance, resource procurement, and more.
Here are some of the top recruiters hiring candidates with a Master of Arts (MA) in Journalism and Mass Communication degree:
| Company/Organization Name | Field/Industry | Job Titles |
|---|---|---|
| Times Now | News Channel | Senior Correspondent, Producer, Editor |
| NDTV | News Channel | Reporter, Associate Producer, News Presenter |
| CNN-IBN | News Channel | Political Analyst, Investigative Journalist, Executive Producer |
| Zee Media Corporation Limited | Media Conglomerate | Chief Content Officer, Managing Editor, Business Head |
| Star India | Entertainment Channel | Creative Director, Content Strategist, Screenwriter |
| Discovery Channel | Documentary Channel | Research Analyst, Script Writer, Cinematographer |
| Bloomberg LP | Financial News Service | Market Analyst, Data Journalist, Economics Editor |
| Reuters Thomson | Global News Agency | Foreign Correspondent, Desk Editor, Multimedia Journalist |
| Associated Press | Global News Agency | Photojournalist, Video Journalist, News Assistant |
| Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) | Consumer Goods | Corporate Communications Manager, Brand Manager, Public Relations |
| Aditya Birla Group | Industrial conglomerate | Public Affairs Manager, Internal Communications Lead, CSR Communications Expert |
| Tech giant | Online Community Builder, Product Marketing Manager, User Experience Researcher | |
| Microsoft | Software company | Technical Writing Consultant, Customer Advocacy Manager, Communications Planner |
| Social Media Platform | Community Manager, Content Strategy Associate, Growth Marketer | |
| Edelman | PR firm | Account Supervisor, Client Services Director, Insights Analyst |
| Ogilvy & Mather | Advertising agency | Copywriter, Art Director, Account Planning Manager |
| Weber Shandwick | PR firm | Crisis Management Specialist, Integrated Media Strategist, Digital Campaign Manager |
| WPP | Advertising and PR firm | Creative Director, Media Buyer, Project Coordinator |
| Ketchum | PR firm | Social Media Analyst, Healthcare Practice Lead, Communications Consultant |
| Fleishman Hillard | PR firm | Brand Strategist, Event Marketing Manager, Government Affairs Professional |
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