The CBSE Class 12 History important questions is essential for students who are studying for their board exams. To perform well in this subject, it is necessary to solve all the CBSE Class 12 History important questions of each chapter. The questions assist the students in gaining an understanding of the major historical events, themes, and ideas that are mostly tested in examinations
In this article, we have given important questions of class 12 history chapter-wise, along with solutions, including both short and long-answer types. Apart from that, we will also explain the exam pattern, marking scheme, and study tips for the CBSE Class 12 History exam to prepare students well to score good marks in the 2025 board exam
Let's explore the most important questions for CBSE Class 12 History 2025 and how to answer them well
Students need to prepare very strategically for the CBSE Class 12 History exam cover the important topics from ancient and modern Indian history. The exam has several type of questions like multiple-choice, short-answer and long-answer questions. Students need to focus on important chapters like Bricks, Beads and Bones, Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, and Constitution-Making. Practising sample papers, awareness of high-weightage topics and good answer-writing skills are required to score good marks. Here is an overview of the exam pattern and key topics
The CBSE Class 12 History question paper format for 2025 will consist of different questions in five sections: A, B, C, D, and E, with a total of 34 questions. The general pattern of the question paper is as follows
|
Section |
Question Numbers |
Question Type |
Marks per Question |
Total Marks |
|
A |
1 to 21 |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
1 mark |
21 marks |
|
B |
22 to 27 |
Short Answer Questions |
3 marks |
18 marks |
|
C |
28 to 30 |
Long Answer Questions |
8 marks |
24 marks |
|
D |
31 to 33 |
Source-Based Questions (3 sub-questions each) |
4 marks per question |
12 marks |
|
E |
34 |
Map-Based Question |
5 marks |
5 marks |
Here are the class 12 History important questions :
|
Chapter |
Topic |
3-4 Marks Questions |
6-8 Marks Questions |
Map/Source-Based |
|
1. Bricks, Beads & Bones |
Harappan Civilization |
1. Describe Harappan drainage system. 2. Significance of seals. |
1. "Harappan civilization was urban." Justify. 2. Compare Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro. |
Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal |
|
2. Kings, Farmers & Towns |
Early States & Economies |
1. Mauryan administration features. 2. Ashoka’s Dhamma. |
1. Role of coins in history. 2. Land grants in Gupta period. |
Pataliputra, Taxila |
|
3. Thinkers, Beliefs & Buildings |
Cultural Developments |
1. Teachings of Buddha. 2. Jainism vs Buddhism. |
1. Analyze Sanchi Stupa’s significance. |
Sanchi, Sarnath |
|
4. Bhakti-Sufi Traditions |
Religious Movements |
1. Alvars & Nayanars. 2. Kabir’s teachings. |
1. Bhakti as social reform. |
– |
|
5. Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara |
Medieval Architecture |
1. Water resources system. 2. Mahanavami Dibba. |
1. Vijayanagara’s urban planning. |
Hampi |
|
10. Colonialism & Countryside |
British Agrarian Policies |
1. Ryotwari System limitations. |
1. Impact of Permanent Settlement. |
– |
|
13. Mahatma Gandhi & National Movement |
Freedom Struggle |
1. Champaran Satyagraha. 2. Quit India Movement. |
1. Gandhi’s role in Non-Cooperation. |
Dandi, Champaran |
|
15. Framing the Constitution |
Post-Independence India |
1. Key features of Indian Constitution. |
1. Debates in Constituent Assembly. |
– |
Maps carry 5 marks in CBSE Class 12 History exam. In this, students have to mark historical sites, cities, and archaeological sites as per the syllabus. Map marking practice is essential to scoring full marks in this section. Map work usually includes places associated with ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history.
|
Theme |
Locations to Mark |
|
Ancient India |
Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Sanchi |
|
Medieval India |
Hampi, Vijayanagara |
|
Modern India |
Champaran, Dandi, Amritsar |
CBSE Class 12 History marking scheme is very important for the students to evaluate students' knowledge their analytical powers, and presentation skills. The total marks for the theory paper are 80, with an additional 20 marks allocated for project work. The question paper includes multiple-choice question ,short-answer questions, long-answer questions, source-based questions, and map work. Each section has a specific weightage, ensuring a balanced evaluation of different historical concepts and skills. Understanding the marking scheme helps students plan their answers effectively and maximize their scores.
|
Question Type |
Number of Questions |
Marks per Question |
Total Marks |
|
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
21 |
1 |
21 |
|
Short Answer Questions |
6 |
3 |
18 |
|
Long Answer Questions |
3 |
8 |
24 |
|
Source-Based Questions |
3 |
4 |
12 |
|
Map-Based Question |
1 |
5 |
5 |
|
Total (Theory) |
– |
– |
80 marks |
|
Project Work |
– |
– |
20 marks |
|
Grand Total |
– |
– |
100 marks |
Scoring good marks in CBSE Class 12 History involves having a systematic approach to solving various types of questions here are some of the important strategies
Students must follow these tips and improve their answer quality and your overall performance in the CBSE class 12 History
Choosing the right book is very important for the effective preparation of the CBSE Class 12 History exam The history book of NCRT are best for the preparation and are mostly recommended as they are made according to the syllabus for additional help students can use the books given below
|
Book Name |
Author/Publisher |
Features |
|
NCERT History Textbooks (Part I, II, III) |
NCERT |
Covers the entire CBSE syllabus, essential for conceptual understanding |
|
CBSE Chapterwise Solved Papers |
Arihant |
Includes previous years’ board questions and model answers |
|
Oswaal CBSE Question Bank |
Oswaal Books |
Contains topic-wise questions, sample papers, and exam tips |
|
Together with History |
Rachna Sagar |
Provides chapter summaries, extra questions, and sample papers |
|
Xam Idea History |
VK Global Publications |
Includes detailed explanations, sample papers, and HOTS questions |
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