5 Years
Under Graduate
Medical
Full Time
The Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is a comprehensive undergraduate program that delves into the ancient system of medicine known as Ayurveda, originating in India. In the first year, students are introduced to foundational subjects. "Padartha Vigyan and Ayurved Itihas" covers the philosophy and historical evolution of Ayurveda, providing a solid understanding of its principles and development over time. Additionally, Sanskrit is included in the curriculum, focusing on the basics of the language and its significance in the context of Ayurveda. This component is essential for comprehending classical Ayurvedic texts. As students progress through the first year, they acquire a foundational knowledge base that serves as a springboard for more specialized studies in subsequent years. This foundational year sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of Ayurvedic principles, diagnosis, treatment modalities, and practical applications in healthcare. Overall, the BAMS program equips students with a deep understanding of Ayurveda, enabling them to contribute to the field of traditional medicine with proficiency and expertise.
| Subject | Description |
| Theory | - |
| Ayurveda Samhita & Siddhanta (including Ashtanga Ayurveda) | Introduction to Ayurveda, its fundamental principles, history, and eight clinical specialties. |
| Dravya Guna Vigyan | Study of medicinal substances, their properties, and classification. |
| Samhita & Samanya Vigyan | Foundational knowledge of human physiology and anatomy from the Ayurvedic perspective. |
| Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyan | Understanding the doshas (bodily humors), dhatus (tissues), and malas (wastes) in Ayurveda. |
| Nidana Panchaka Vigyan | Principles of disease diagnosis and symptomatology. |
| Basic Pathology | Introduction to the nature and causes of diseases from a modern medical perspective. |
| Pariksha Vigyan | Ayurvedic diagnostic methods like pulse diagnosis and physical examination. |
| Practical | - |
| Ayurvedic Practical | Hands-on experience with herbal preparations, identification of medicinal plants, etc. |
| Modern Physiology Practical | Laboratory experiments related to basic physiological functions. |
| Subject | Description |
|---|---|
| Dravyaguna Vijnana | This subject delves into the fundamentals of Ayurvedic pharmacology. It covers topics like terminology, classification of medicinal substances, their properties, and actions. |
| Rasashastra & Bhaishajyakalpana | This subject focuses on the principles of processing and formulating Ayurvedic medicines. It includes topics like minerals and metals used in Ayurveda, detoxification processes, and different dosage forms. |
| Samhita and Siddhanta | This subject explores the foundational texts of Ayurveda, like Charaka Samhita and Ashtanga Hridayam. It emphasizes core Ayurvedic concepts, disease etiologies, and treatment principles. |
| Swasthavritta | This subject dives into preventive and promotive aspects of Ayurveda. It covers topics like maintaining good health, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle practices. |
| Roganidana | This subject deals with the diagnosis of diseases in Ayurveda. It covers topics like causes of disease, various diagnostic methods, and disease classification. |
| Subject | Description |
| Swasthavritta | Principles of maintaining health including Dinacharya (daily routine), Rathricharya (night routine), Ritucharya (seasonal routine), and Sadvritta (proper conduct). |
| Prasooti Tantra & Stri Roga | Concepts of midwifery, gynecology, and women's health. This may cover Stri Sharira Vigyana (female anatomy), Rajo Vigyana (menstruation), and Garbha Vigyana (embryology). |
| Kaumarbhritya Parichaya | Introduction to pediatrics. This may cover Vayobheda (classification of age groups), Prana Pratyagamanam (fetal development), and Navajata Shishu Paricharya (newborn care). |
| Charak Samhita Uttarardha & Chikitsa | In-depth study of the second half of Charaka Samhita, a foundational Ayurvedic text, focusing on the principles of treatment (Chikitsa). |
| Subject | Description |
| Kayachikitsa | Focuses on internal medicine. Covers principles of treatment (Chikitsa Sutra), different treatment approaches (Dvividhopakrama & Shadavidhopakrama), and various diseases. |
| Panchakarma | Studies the five bio-purification procedures (Panchakarma) used in Ayurveda, including Snehana (oleation therapy). Details Snehana's types, indications, and contraindications. |
| Shalya Tantra | Branch focusing on surgery. Covers minor surgical procedures (Niruddha & Sangrahana) and classifications (Trividha Karma). |
| Shalakya Tantra | Specializes in diseases of the head and neck (Shalaka). This semester might cover common eye conditions (Netra Roga) including general and specific treatments (Samanya & Vishesha Chikitsa). |
| Subject | Description |
| Rog Nidana & Vikriti Vijana | This subject deals with the causes, pathogenesis, and symptomatology of various diseases. |
| Dravyaguna Vigyan (II) | This is the continuation of the study of medicinal plants and substances used in Ayurveda. Students delve deeper into the properties, therapeutic actions, and formulations of these Dravyas. |
| Rog Nidana Chikitsa | This subject focuses on the principles of Ayurvedic treatment based on the specific causes and symptoms of diseases. |
| Panchakarma | This subject covers the five cleansing therapies used in Ayurveda for detoxification and rejuvenation. Students learn about the different types of Panchakarma procedures, their indications, and contraindications. |
| Agada Tantra & Visha Chikitsa | This subject deals with toxicology and the management of poisoning in Ayurveda. Students learn about various types of poisons, their antidotes, and treatment protocols. |
| Manaha Chikitsa | This subject focuses on the management of mental health disorders from an Ayurvedic perspective. |
| Shtriroga & Prasuti Tantra | This subject deals with women's health and obstetrics in Ayurveda. Students learn about menstrual disorders, infertility, pregnancy care, and postpartum care. |
| Bala Roga & Kaumarbhritya | This subject focuses on the health and diseases of children in Ayurveda. Students learn about various childhood illnesses and their Ayurvedic management. |
| Shalya Chikitsa (Theory) | This subject introduces the principles of Ayurvedic surgery. Students learn about different surgical procedures, instruments, and wound management. pen_spark |
| Subject | Description |
| Dravyaguna Vigyan (Part II) | In-depth study of medicinal plants, minerals, and animal products used in Ayurveda. Covers identification, properties, actions, and therapeutic uses. |
| Rog Nidana & Vikriti Vigyan | Detailed study of disease etiology (cause), pathogenesis (development), and symptomatology (signs and symptoms) |
| Kaya Chikitsa (Part II) | Advanced study of internal medicine, focusing on diagnosis and management of specific diseases. |
| Panchakarma | Theory and practice of the five Ayurvedic detoxification procedures: Vamanam (emesis), Virechanam (purgation), Basti (enemas), Nasya (nasal medication), and Rakta mokshana (bloodletting). |
| Manasa Roga & Bhaishajya Kalpa | Study of mental health and its treatment in Ayurveda, including various mental disorders and their management. |
| Prasuti Tantra & Stree Roga Vigyan | Focuses on obstetrics, gynecology, and childcare according to Ayurvedic principles. |
| Shalya Chikitsa (Part I) | Introduction to Ayurvedic surgery, including wound management, instruments, and basic surgical procedures. |
| Shala Kriya | Practical training in minor surgical procedures like leech application, wound dressing, and bloodletting. pen_spark |
| Subject | Description |
|---|---|
| Dravyaguna Vigyan (Part II) | Advanced study of medicinal substances used in Ayurveda, including their properties, actions, and therapeutic uses. |
| Rog Nidana & Vikriti Vijana (Part II) | In-depth exploration of disease etiology (cause) and pathogenesis (development) according to Ayurvedic principles. |
| Kaya Chikitsa (Part II) | Further study of internal medicine, focusing on the diagnosis and management of specific diseases using Ayurvedic treatment modalities. |
| Panchakarma | Detailed examination of the five major detoxification procedures in Ayurveda for cleansing the body and restoring balance. |
| Manasa Roga & Chikitsa | Study of mental health and its treatment in Ayurveda, including psychological disorders and their management. |
| Ayurvedic Samhita (Clinical Practice) | Practical training in applying Ayurvedic knowledge to clinical settings under the supervision of qualified practitioners. |
| Subject | Description |
|---|---|
| Ayurvedic Aushadh Nirman Shastra IV (Ayurvedic Formulations - IV) | This course dives deeper into practical aspects of formulating Ayurvedic medicines. Students will learn advanced techniques for preparing various dosage forms like Asavas, Arishthas, Churnas, Lehyas, etc. |
| Pharmacognosy of Ayurvedic Drugs IV (Identification of Ayurvedic Herbs - IV) | This course builds upon the knowledge of medicinal plants. Students will learn to identify and analyze more complex Ayurvedic herbs used in formulations. |
| Pharmaceutical Technology for Ayurvedic Drugs IV (Manufacturing Techniques - IV) | This course focuses on advanced manufacturing techniques specific to Ayurvedic drugs. Students will gain knowledge on large-scale production methods for various Ayurvedic formulations. |
| Pharmacology and Toxicology of Ayurvedic Drugs III (Drug Actions and Toxicology - III) | This course explores the pharmacological actions and toxicological aspects of Ayurvedic medicines in greater detail. Students will learn about mechanisms of action, potential side effects, and safe dosages. |
| Capstone Project II | This project allows students to apply their acquired knowledge and skills to a specific area of Ayurvedic medicine. Students will conduct research, analyze data, and present their findings. |
| [Elective Course] | There might be an elective course offered in the 8th semester, allowing students to specialize in a particular area of Ayurveda. The specific elective will vary depending on the institution. pen_spark |
The topics covered of the BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) entrance exam syllabus presented in the table:
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Physics | Units and Measurement; Laws of Motion; Work, Energy and Power; Properties of Bulk Matter; Thermodynamics; Oscillations and Waves; Electrostatics; Current Electricity; Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism; Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents; Optics; Modern Physics |
| Chemistry | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry; States of Matter; Atomic Structure; Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure; Solutions; Equilibrium; Redox Reactions and Energetics; s-, p- and d-Block Elements; Coordination Compounds; General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals; Hydrogen; Main Group Elements; Transition Elements (3d Series); Ores and Minerals; Environmental Chemistry; Biomolecules; Polymers; Organic Chemistry - Basics; Organic Chemistry - Preparation, Properties and Uses of Various Important Classes of Organic Compounds |
| Botany | Cell; Protoplasm; Membranes; Nucleus; Cells as Building Blocks of Life; Plant Tissues; Meristems; Differentiated Plant Structures; Anatomy of Flowering Plants; Morphology of Angiosperms; Reproduction in Angiosperms; Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants; Embryogenesis and Seed Development; Germination and Post-Germinative Growth; Micropropagation; Plant Taxonomy; Phylogeny and Evolution; Origin of Land Plants; Algae; Fungi; Bryophytes; Pteridophytes; Gymnosperms; Angiosperms - Systematics; Introduction to Medicinal Plants; Aromatic and Industrial Crops |
| Zoology | Animal Kingdom; Morphology, Histology and Cytology; Digestive System; Respiratory System; Circulatory System; Excretory System; Endocrine System; Locomotor System; Neural System; Sense Organs; Genetics and Evolution; Reproduction and Developmental Biology; Human Health and Disease; Immunology; Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy; Primate Behavioral Ecology and Conservation; Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation |
| Logical Reasoning & Quantitative Ability | Analogies; Number series; Data interpretation; Problem solving; Blood relations; Ranking and time sequence; Cubes and dice; Clocks and calendars; Venn diagrams; Syllogisms; Statement and conclusions; Directions sense test; Ratio and proportion; Percentage; Simple interest; Profit and loss; Time and work; Speed, distance and time; Area and volume; Trigonometry; Mensuration |
| General Knowledge | History of India; Geography of India; Indian Constitution; Economic Scenario of India; Science and Technology; Sports; Awards and Honors; Books and Authors; International Organizations; World Personalities; Miscellaneous GK |
The books related to the Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) program presented in the table:
| Title | Author(s) | Publisher | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Complete Book of Ayurvedic Home Remedies | Vasant Lad | Three Rivers Press | A comprehensive guide to using Ayurveda for common ailments. |
| Ayurvedic Cooking for Self-Healing | Usha Laruja Lad and Dr. Vasant Lad | Lotus Press | An introduction to cooking with Ayurvedic principles for optimal health. |
| Textbook of Ayurveda Volumes I-III | Frawley David & Lad Vasant | Lotus Press | Comprehensive textbooks on various aspects of Ayurvedic medicine. |
| Principles of Ayurvedic Medicine | Sunil Joshi | Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd | Provides an overview of Ayurvedic philosophy, diagnosis and treatment methods. |
| Charaka Samhita: Translation and Commentary | Priya Venkatesan | Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan | Classic Ayurvedic text translated into English with commentary. |
What is BAMS?
BAMS stands for Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery. It's a five and a half year undergraduate degree program in Ayurvedic medicine, which is a traditional Indian medical system that focuses on natural healing and prevention.
What subjects are covered in BAMS?
The BAMS syllabus is divided into four parts (professionals) and covers a wide range of Ayurvedic subjects like fundamental principles, anatomy, physiology, diagnosis, pharmacology, surgery, and more. Sanskrit is also a compulsory subject throughout the course.
How long does it take to complete BAMS?
The BAMS course duration is five and a half years, with a one-year compulsory internship after completing the coursework.
Where can I find the detailed syllabus for BAMS?
The detailed syllabus for BAMS may vary slightly depending on the university or college you attend. However, the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) prescribes a general syllabus followed by most institutions. You can find the syllabus on the official website of the CCIM or your university's website.
Is the syllabus the same for all semesters/years?
No, the syllabus is divided into semesters and progresses from foundational concepts in the initial years to clinical subjects and practical training in the later semesters.
Are there any recommended books for the BAMS course?
Yes, there are many recommended books for the BAMS course. You can find a list of suggested books on your university's website or consult with your professors for specific recommendations.
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