5 Years
Under Graduate
Medical
Full Time
The syllabus for the Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) program, as prescribed by the Central Council of Indian Medicine, is meticulously designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Ayurveda and modern medical sciences over five and a half years, including an internship. In the first year, students delve into foundational subjects of BAMS such as Padartha Vigyanam (philosophical concepts of Ayurveda), Sanskrit, and Kriya Sharir (physiology), blending ancient Ayurvedic principles with modern physiology and anatomy. The second year focuses on Dravyaguna Vigyan (pharmacology), Roga Nidan (pathology), and Rasashastra (Ayurvedic pharmaceutics), providing detailed knowledge of Ayurvedic drugs, disease diagnostics, and preparation methods. The third year introduces students to toxicology through Agadtantra, preventive health practices in Swasthavritta, and practical applications of yoga and natural therapies. The fourth year emphasizes clinical training, Kayachikitsa (internal medicine), Panchakarma (detoxification therapies), Shalya Tantra (surgery), and various other specialized areas including Netra Roga Vigyan (ophthalmology) and Shira-Karna-Nasa-Mukha Rogas (ENT disorders). The final year integrates advanced clinical training, practical exams, and research methodology, preparing students for a holistic medical practice in Ayurveda.
| Subject | Topics | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Padartha Vigyanam | Basics of Ayurveda, philosophical background | Introduction to fundamental principles, philosophical aspects, and basic concepts of Ayurveda. |
| Ayurveda Itihas | History of Ayurveda, different schools | Evolution of Ayurveda, historical perspectives, major schools of thought, examination methods in Ayurveda. |
| Sanskrit | Sanskrit language | Learning Sanskrit language for understanding Ayurvedic texts and terminology. |
| Kriya Sharir (Physiology) | Ayurvedic physiology, functions of body parts | Study of Ayurvedic physiological concepts, functions of organs, locations of specific body parts, and their functions. |
| Modern Physiology | Respiratory, nervous, gastro-intestinal systems | Basic understanding of modern physiology, focusing on respiratory, nervous, and gastro-intestinal systems. |
| Rachna Sharir | Anatomy, embryology, anthropology | Introduction to anatomy according to Ayurvedic principles, embryology, and anthropology. |
| Subject | Topics | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dravyaguna Vigyan | Pharmacology, different drugs | Study of pharmacology in Ayurveda, properties of various drugs, their effects, and classifications. |
| Roga Nidan | Diseases, infections, parasites | Understanding various diseases, infections, disorders, parasites, and their diagnostic methods in Ayurveda. |
| Rasashastra | Equipment, preparation methods | Introduction to equipment, preparation methods, and pharmaceutical processes in Ayurveda. |
| Bhaishajya Kalpana | Storage, equipment | Practical aspects of drug storage, equipment handling, and preparation techniques in Ayurveda. |
| Subject | Topics | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Agadtantra | Poisons, chemical emergencies | Study of poisons, toxicology, chemical emergencies, and their management in Ayurveda. |
| Swasthavritta | Physical, social, mental health | Understanding physical, social, and mental health aspects, quality of life, living standards, etc. in Ayurveda. |
| Yoga | Asanas, postures, theories | Introduction to yoga practices, including asanas, postures, theories, and their therapeutic benefits in Ayurveda. |
| Nisargopachara | Therapies, natural treatments | Study of natural therapies, treatments, and methods like mud therapy, hydrotherapy, sunbath, etc. |
| Prasuti Tantra | Female anatomy, menstruation, pregnancy | In-depth study of female reproductive system, menstruation, ovulation, pregnancy, etc. in Ayurveda. |
| Stri Roga | Female disorders, infertility, menopause | Understanding diseases affecting females, infertility issues, menopause, and their Ayurvedic management. |
| Kaumarbhritya Parichaya | Paediatrics, child care | Introduction to paediatrics, child care, health maintenance, and nutrition in Ayurveda. |
| Balaroga | Childhood disorders, measles, chickenpox | Study of common childhood disorders, diseases like measles, chickenpox, typhoid, etc. in Ayurveda. |
| Subject | Topics | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Kayachikitsa | Disease management, treatment | Management and treatment of disorders like sleep disorders, allergies, Alzheimer’s, etc. in Ayurveda. |
| Panchakarma | Disease prevention, health maintenance | Prevention of diseases, maintaining health, and precautions through Ayurvedic principles. |
| Shalya Tantra | Modern instruments, surgery, treatment | Introduction to modern instruments, anaesthesia, surgical procedures, and treatment in Ayurveda. |
| Netra Roga Vigyan | Eye examination, vision disorders | Techniques for examining the eye, common vision disorders, treatment methods in Ayurveda. |
| Shira - Karna- Nasa- Mukha Rogas | Headaches, ear, nose, mouth disorders | Study of disorders related to the head, headaches, ear, nose, mouth ailments, and their management in Ayurveda. |
| Research Methodology | Medical statistics, research process | Introduction to medical statistics, research methods, tools, and processes in Ayurvedic research. |
| Practical/Clinical Training | Viva voce, clinical postings | Hands-on training through clinical postings, practical examinations, viva voce, and journal work in Ayurveda. |
The entrance exam syllabus for BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) is typically based on the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) syllabus. NEET is the primary entrance examination for admission to BAMS and other medical courses in India. The NEET syllabus covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, broadly aligned with the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) curriculum for classes 11th and 12th. Here's a detailed look at the syllabus:
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Physics | Physical World and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Power, Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory, Oscillations and Waves |
| Chemistry | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, States of Matter: Gases and Liquids, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Hydrogen, s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals), Some p-Block Elements, Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques, Hydrocarbons, Environmental Chemistry |
| Biology | Diversity in Living World, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology |
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Physics | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices, Communication Systems |
| Chemistry | Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, p-Block Elements, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life |
| Biology | Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Ecology and Environment |
The BAMS curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, from the fundamental principles of Ayurveda to clinical practice. Here's a table listing some of the top books recommended for BAMS students are presented in the table:
| Subject | Book Title | Author(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Ayurveda | The Ayurveda Encyclopedia: For Body & Mind | Dr. Vasant Lad | This comprehensive book provides a clear and concise introduction to the core principles of Ayurveda, including the doshas, dhatus, and malas. |
| Samhita | Charaka Samhita: Textbook of Ayurveda | Various | Charaka Samhita is one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda. This edition includes a clear translation and commentary, making it accessible to BAMS students. |
| Dravyaguna Vijnana (Ayurvedic Pharmacology) | Dravyaguna Vijnana by Parmeshwar Muni | Parmeshwar Muni | This two-volume set is a classic text on Ayurvedic pharmacology. It covers the identification, properties, and uses of hundreds of medicinal herbs. |
| Sharir Rachana (Anatomy) | Anatomy by BD Chaurasia | BD Chaurasia | This is a standard textbook of anatomy used by medical students in India. It provides detailed coverage of human anatomy, with a focus on the Indian perspective. |
| Kriya Sharir (Physiology) | Textbook of Physiology by AC Guyton and John E Hall | AC Guyton and John E Hall | This is a well-respected textbook of physiology that is used by medical students around the world. It provides a comprehensive overview of human physiology, with a clear and concise writing style. |
What subjects are covered in the BAMS syllabus?
The BAMS syllabus covers subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Microbiology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Community Medicine, Surgery, ENT, Ophthalmology, etc., along with Ayurvedic subjects like Padartha Vigyan, Ayurveda Itihas, Sanskrit, Kriya Sharir, Rachna Sharir, Dravyaguna Vighyan, Roga Nidan, and more.
How is the BAMS syllabus structured across semesters?
The BAMS syllabus is typically divided into several semesters, each covering specific subjects related to Ayurvedic medicine, human anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical training.
What are the practical components included in the BAMS syllabus?
Practical components in the BAMS syllabus include dissection and study of cadavers, clinical training in Ayurvedic hospitals, pharmacy visits, laboratory experiments in subjects like biochemistry and microbiology, and diagnostic procedures in clinical subjects.
Are there elective subjects in the BAMS syllabus?
Yes, some universities offer elective subjects in the BAMS syllabus, allowing students to specialize in areas like Panchakarma, Ayurvedic cosmetology, Ayurvedic dietetics, yoga therapy, etc.
How does the BAMS syllabus vary among different universities?
While the core subjects remain similar, the depth of coverage, elective choices, and practical training can vary among universities offering BAMS programs.
Is there a focus on traditional Ayurvedic texts in the BAMS syllabus?
Yes, the BAMS syllabus often includes the study of classical Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Ashtanga Sangraha, and other important Ayurvedic literature.
What are the assessment methods used for BAMS subjects?
Assessment in BAMS includes written exams, practical exams (such as viva voce, clinical examinations, and laboratory work), assignments, presentations, and seminars.
Are there research components in the BAMS syllabus?
Yes, some universities include research methodology and projects as part of the BAMS syllabus, encouraging students to conduct research in Ayurvedic medicine and related fields.
How can students access the detailed BAMS syllabus for their university?
Students can usually access the detailed BAMS syllabus from their university's official website or by contacting the academic department directly.
Does the BAMS syllabus include internships or practical training?
Yes, BAMS programs typically include internships or practical training in Ayurvedic hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and healthcare settings to provide hands-on experience to students.
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