Doctorate of Medicine (MD) Nephrology Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Specializations, and Semester-wise Syllabus

The MD Nephrology program encompasses a comprehensive study of kidney-related disorders. The curriculum covers vital subjects including the anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the kidney, focusing on nephron function, renal blood flow, acid-base and electrolyte balance. Clinical nephrology is a significant component, involving the evaluation of renal function, interpretation of renal imaging, and performing renal biopsies. The course delves into hypertension's interplay with kidney disease, addressing hypertensive nephropathy and secondary causes. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is explored in-depth, spanning etiology, clinical assessment, and management, including dialysis. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a key focus, covering its staging, causes, progression, and therapeutic interventions, including dialysis and renal replacement therapy. Renal transplantation is also a critical area, encompassing donor selection, organ preservation, and post-transplant care. This MD program equips students with a profound understanding of nephrology, preparing them to diagnose, treat, and manage a spectrum of kidney disorders.