Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) Genetic Engineering: Courses, Admission, Syllabus, Colleges, Eligibility, Entrance Exam, Career Scope and Salary

1). About Course

Genetic Engineering is an area of modern genetics that can be used for many purposes. This is a combination a number of scientific concepts and technologies that scientists use to modify the genome data, such as DNA, of naturally occurring cells in order to make them commercially viable.

It is also known as genetic modification. This allows humans to have complete control over any organism's genetic material. It is currently being used to alter the genes of vegetables in order to make them resistant to insects. However, once enough information about genetics is available, we will be able to use it to create genetic conditions such as diabetes, increased blood pressure, and even cancer.

Genetic Engineering is an emerging field of science that is less well known. However, it is now available at almost all major universities. The B.Tech in Genetic Engineering program deals with many types of problems that are related to agriculture, medicine, and industrial consumption. These organisms can be used for many purposes, including increasing production, quality enhancement and mineral addition.

Genetic engineering can be studied at all levels of the academic ladder: graduate, postgraduate, and doctoral. Genetic Engineering is a relatively new area of science, but due to recent advances in Biotechnology and the growing interest in this field by scientists, Genetic Engineering courses are now available at almost all major universities. Multiple types of medical problems are addressed by the B.Sci in Genetics and B.Tech in Genetic Engineering courses. Many institutes offer Genetic Engineering as an elective program in B.Tech Biotechnology programs.

Table of Contents

·         A brief overview of the B.Tech in Genetic engineering

·         Why choose B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?

·         What is the role of a Genetic engineer?

·         What documents are required for admission to the B.Tech in Genetic engineering program?

·         What are the top exams for a B.Tech in Genetic engineering?

·         Top colleges offering B.Tech in Genetic engineering

Genetic engineering is the study of genetic inheritance and biotechnology. Genetic engineering refers to the application of biotechnology, which includes modification of the molecular structures of DNA in order to obtain a desired trait in an animal.

Highlights of the B.Tech in Genetic Engineering

Course name	B. Tech in Genetic Engineering
Duration	4 years
Eligibility	10+2 or equivalent qualification from any recognized board (Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Maths as major subjects); minimum aggregate of 50%
Admission process	Entrance test / Cut off
Course Fees	Up to INR 2.5 lakhs (INR) per annum

2). Eligibility Criteria: B.Tech Genetic Engineering

A person who wants to study Genetic Engineering professionally can start the B.Sc. in Genetics or B.Tech program after completing 10+2 Science and Maths with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

The entrance test for B.Tech in Genetic Engineering can be taken by different universities, or the scores of national engineering entrance exams like JEE to IITs/NITs & CFTIs.

For entry-level jobs in Genetic Engineering, professionals need a bachelor's/master's degree. For those seeking free research jobs, a doctoral degree is required. Genetic Engineering is a field that includes biophysics and natural chemistry.

Genetic engineers need to be able to comprehend logical techniques and guidelines. They also require complex critical thinking and basic reasoning abilities. This field requires exceptional scientific, inductive, and deductive thinking abilities, as well as perusing, writing, and oral cognizance skills.

3). What is the difference between B.Sc. in Genetic engineering and B.Tech in   Genetic engineering?

·         Course- B. Tech is a 4-year course, while BSc. in Genetics is a 3-year course.

·         B.Sc. admission - Admission in B.Sc. in Genetics is based on 12th-class marks, whereas admission to B.Tech in Genetic Engineering is based on entrance test marks.

·         B.Sc. fees- B.Sc. in Genetics has a lower fee than B.Tech genetic engineering.

·      The curriculum for a B.Sc.- The curriculum for B.Sc. in Genetics covers more traditional methods of breeding characters and the study the principles of modern techniques, while the curriculum for genetic engineering studies the application of genetic technology in different sectors of daily life. B.Tech in Genetic Engineering includes more engineering aspects of genetics

·         Job opportunities-There is more job opportunities after a B.Tech in Genetic engineering graduation than there is after a B.Sc. in genetics

·          Type of Program- B.Tech genetic engineering is one of the engineering programs, while B.Sc. Genetics is part of the general science course.

·         Type of Course- B.Tech. in Genetic Engineering is a professional course, whereas B.Sc. Genetics is a general course.

4). What skills are required to study B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?

Students need to be familiar with the basic principles of Physics, Chemistry and Maths. If they intend to study Genetic Engineering,

Students should be familiar with the basic concepts of Genetics, such as

·         Structure of DNA & RNA

·         DNA replication

·         DNA transcription, and translation

·         Enzymes participating in different techniques

·         Biotechnology

·         Hybridization

·         Gene cloning

They must be proficient in basic sterilization principles and lab handling.

5). What is the benefit of a B.Tech Genetic Engineering Course?

They are able to be absorbed into the medical and pharmaceutical industries, agricultural sector, and research and development departments in government and semi-government.

Professionals in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors have great opportunities and high salaries.

Many multinational and Indian companies are active in the biotech industry. They offer excellent employment opportunities for genetic engineers and scientists.

6). Why choose B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?

Students are able to identify their major interest when they go through the syllabus in class 12, during which they study genetics and biotechnology. It is clear that you are interested in the subject and have a good grasp of it. A B.Tech degree in genetic engineering guides students through the various techniques and in-depth studies at each stage. The outlook is better for those who choose to pursue a career as genetic engineers, with new developments in this field.

A student who has completed a B.tech degree in genetic engineering can go on to pursue further studies and earn a M.tech or Ph.D. in order to become a scientist. You can also continue your research on a particular project. Genetic engineering research is done at the molecular level. This makes it a highly sought-after field in foreign countries.

7). What role does a Genetic engineer play?

·         Processing and handling of molecular tools

·         Works with various genetic modification techniques

·         Analyzing and maintaining the data

·         Writing their thesis and articles to be published in the journals

·         Developing new technologies in genetic engineering

·         Participating in and presenting at international meetups and conferences to discuss the development and discovery of new technologies

8). How do I get into a B.Tech program in genetic engineering?

Students must complete high school in science and choose maths, chemistry, biology, and physics as their main subjects. Along with the preparation for the boards, they will need to prepare for their entrance exam. There are three levels of entrance exams. There are three levels of entrance exams: national, state, and institution. The national entrance exam should be the first priority for students. The state in which the student is studying can determine how he prepares for the state entrance test.

Students must keep informed about all exams at the institution level. They should apply for the colleges that interest them. Students can apply online or offline for admission to a college based on the marks they have received in the entrance exam. They should also be aware of important dates in the admissions process. Although there are many institutes that offer management, quota seats the fees for them can be quite high. After the list of shortlisted students is published, they must verify the documentation and pay the fees within the specified dates.

Ø What are the documents required for admission to a B.Tech in Genetic engineering?

·         Mark sheets to 10th and 12th standard

·         Passport-size photographs

·         Certificates for the 10th and 12th standard

·         HTML3_ Character certificate

·         Certificate of transfer (in the case where you are going to another city to study)

Ø Top Exams for B.Tech in Genetic Engineering

National Entrance Tests:

There were previously several entrance tests for admission to B.tech in genetic Engineering. These included AIEEE, NIT and IITJEE. All national entrance tests have been combined into one national test, the IITJEE. IITJEE is divided into JEE Main (or JEE Advanced) and JEE Advanced (or both). To be admitted to the IIT institutes, a student must pass JEE Advanced. JEE, other institutes may accept Main marks.

These are the state entrance tests that students use to get into colleges offering B.Tech in Genetic Engineering in their respective states.

·         KCET - Karnataka

·         MHT-CET - Maharashtra

·         TANCET - Tamil Nadu

·         UP State Entrance Test - Uttar Pradesh

·         WB JEE - West Bengal

Ø Criteria for Admission to B.Tech in Genetic engineering

 Candidates must have passed 10+2 or an equivalent qualification from a board with at least 50% marks.

·         Students should have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology as their major subjects in 12th grade.

·         All students must have taken the entrance exam according to the requirements of the respective institute.

Ø How do you become a genetic engineer?

To become a genetic engineer, you must follow these steps:

a) Candidates who have passed +2 in the non-medical stream will be eligible to take the engineering entrance exams such as JEE. India's top engineering schools will grant admission. These colleges offer four-year degrees. Admission is granted based on merit in the entrance exam and stream of interest.

b) The candidate can join the Government, Semi-Government, or Private Sector as an Assistant Engineer after completing the Bachelors of Genetic Engineering program.

A graduate in genetic engineering can also choose to pursue a higher degree like a Master's Degree in Genetic Engineering, followed by a PhD and post doctorate, if he is interested in research or academic work.

9). Top colleges to study B.Tech in Genetic engineering

These are the top colleges to apply for admission to B.Tech Genetic Engineering:

·         Delhi Technological University, Delhi

·         Aryabhata Knowledge University, Patna

·         SRM University, Chennai

·         Bharat University, Chennai

·         Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

Popular Companies for B.Tech Genetic Engineering Graduates

Some of the most renowned companies in India are involved in Genetic Engineering. Here is a list of companies that candidates can associate with in this field of research.

Emcure Pharmaceuticals	Panacea Biotech
Invitrogen	Boston Biological
LG Life Sciences	Datar Cancer Genetics Limited
Bharat Biotech	Intas Biopharmaceuticals

10). Career opportunities/Career prospects for B.Tech in Genetic engineering

Graduates in B.Tech in Genetic Engineering can work in a variety of sectors including colleges and universities, research & developmental centers, agricultural sectors. Stem cell research centers, genetic research centers. Food industries, pharmaceutical industries, and other different industries.

These are the job profiles for a graduate in B.Tech in Genetic engineering

Production Controller Analyst	Junior Research Fellow
Research Scholar	Medical Writer
There are also Engineering Colleges in India.	Field Service engineer
Guru Nanak Dev University Regional campus, Sathiala(GNDU)	SRM Institute of Science and Technology NCR Campus, Ghaziabad (SRM IST)
Amity University, Jaipur	Technical writer
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru Campus(AVVU)	Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology Guna (JUETG)
Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida(JIIT)	JIMS Engineering Management Tech Campus, Greater Noida
IK Gujrat Punjab Technical University Campus Bhikiwind(IGPTU)	SRM University AP Amaravati
SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Chennai) (SRM ISTU)	-

v Lists of institutions offering courses in Genetic Engineer

IIT Kharagpur	JNU, New Delhi
IIT Delhi	JNTU, Hyderabad
BHU, Varanasi	SRM University
Pune University	Indian Institute of Sciences (Bengaluru)
MS University. Baroda	Centre for Plant Molecular Biology,  Tamilnadu Agriculture University
GND University Amritsar	Jabalpur University in Kolkata
GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pant nagar	-

v Job Description

The Genetic Engineer also oversees the laboratory testing (ex. Temperature testing, microbial and sterility testing are some of the many laboratory testings that Genetic Engineer is responsible for before mass production can begin. The Genetic Engineer works in developing and testing new products and methods in his field of expertise. This can improve certain natural characteristics such as increased resistance to disease and damage. It can also help develop new characteristics such as changes in color, size, texture, etc. Plants and other living things.

v Job Profile: Genetic Engineer

Those who are interested in joining the engineering industry as geneticists can apply for these job profiles:

Genetic Engineer	They apply their knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and fitness structures and products, along with synthetic organs, prostheses, instrumentation, scientific records structures, and fitness care and management.
Lecturer/Professor	They teach at the undergraduate and graduate levels in areas allocated and reviewed from time to time by the Head of Department.
Research Scientist	They are responsible for designing, undertaking, and analyzing information from controlled laboratory-based investigations, experiments and trials.
Scientific/Medical Writer	The research, prepare and coordinate scientific publications. The scientific creator is chargeable for researching, writing, and modifying medical/statistical reviews and observe protocols, and summarizing records from medical studies.

v Popular Examinations for Genetic Engineering

Engineering educational institutes use engineering entrance exams to shortlist applicants for the Bachelor of Technology Genetic Engineering course. Different engineering institutes can hold these entrance exams at the national level, such as either JEE or in-house across the country. These are some of the most popular entrance exams for engineering students who wish to apply for admissions into UG or PG-level Automobile engineering courses.

JEE Main	JEE Advanced
GATE	BITSAT
Banasthali University Aptitude Test	AUEET
AISEEE	Amity JEE
SRMJEEE	AEEE
BEEE	CEE AMPAI

11). Salary for the graduate in B.Tech in Genetic engineering

The salary of a genetic engineer varies depending upon their education, experience, and expertise in the field. A well-qualified Indian genetic engineer can expect to earn an average salary of Rs. 30, 000 to R.35, 000 in the beginning. The median annual salary of a genetic engineer who works in scientific research and development is $ 65,000, but this can vary between MNCs and offshore companies. Benefits include vacations and paid holidays, as well as health insurance and pension plans.

Level	Salary Trend (INR)
Trainee	3 lakh per annum
Research associate	4.5 lakh per annum
Junior Scientist	8 Lakh per annum
Senior Scientist	12 lakh or more per annum

12). (FAQs) B.Tech in Genetic Engineering

a). Does IIT offer genetic engineering?

Ans. All candidates must take Life Sciences as part of their graduation or Biotechnology at any Indian engineering college.

b). Is genetic engineering a good career choice?

Ans. Yes. Genetic engineers are a viable career choice. Genetic engineers can work in the public and private sectors. Graduates in genetic engineering are needed in both government and private sectors. The future prospects for genetic engineering are bright due to the growing number of biotech companies in India.

c). What salary is a genetic engineer paid?

Ans. It ranges between 3.5 lakh and 5 lakh per annum for research associates. The salary of junior scientists is between 6-9 lakh and 9-11 lakh each year. Private companies charge between 15-16 million per annum for senior scientists.

d). Is there biotechnology at IIT?

Ans. Yes, IIT Delhi and IIT Kharagpur offer dual degree programs in Biotechnology.

e). Are genetic engineering and biotechnology the same thing?

Ans. The best countries for genetic engineering are England, Switzerland, England, and Scotland.

f). Genetic Engineering?

Ans. B.Tech in Genetic Engineering is an undergraduate engineering program. Biochemical engineering, a fascinating specialization, is an engineering course that focuses on living organisms. It can be applied to any phase of life, including industrial processing, medicine, the environment, and energy.

g). How wide is genetic engineering's scope?

Ans. India's newest fields of work are genetic engineering and biotechnology. This area is a promising field that offers both government and private sector job opportunities. For bio-treatment and bioremediation, genetic engineers are employed in the environment.

h). What are the requirements for a B.Tech in genetic engineering?

Ans. B.E. is required for admission. For admission to B.E. in biotechnology and biochemical engineering applicants must have passed the (10+2) examination. This exam includes science subjects such as maths, biology, chemistry, and statistics. Candidates from IITs must pass the (JEE), Joint Entrance Examinations.

i). Is it possible for a student to pursue a B.Tech in genetic engineering?

Ans. Yes, students in Bio can study genetic engineering as a B.Tech.

j). What is the best way to become a genetic engineer?

Ans. To become a genetic engineer, candidates must pursue biochemical engineering at a recognized Indian institute. The eligibility criteria requires that students have passed the 10+2 examinations in science subjects (PCM or PCB). Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, and Physics.

Conclusion

This information provides a general overview of what information is required to be admitted to the B.Tech program in Genetic engineering. This information can be used to help students understand the course and identify their interest. B.Tech genetic Engineering, which allows one to experiment with gene schematics, is highly sought-after. Engineering is a great option for candidates who are interested in experimentation and evolution.