The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will announce the CLAT syllabus 2026 on its official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Students can access the CLAT syllabus from the official link after the CLAT notification 2026 is issued. The syllabus aims to consider the aptitude of law candidates based on a thorough analysis of their reading, reasoning, and analytical ability. The CLAT syllabus 2026 is divided into five general sections: English Language, General Knowledge and Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The syllabus provides a clear idea to the candidates to focus on high-priority topics and plan their preparation with maximum success.
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will publish the CLAT 2026 syllabus pdf on its official website - consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The CLAT UG 2026 syllabus consists of five sections, namely English language, logical reasoning, legal reasoning, general knowledge, current affairs, and quantitative techniques. The highest level of difficulty in the syllabus of CLAT 2026 is 12th class level. However, the CLAT LLM syllabus 2026 contains various law subjects, examining the candidate's potential to study post-graduation in law. Read the entire article on the CLAT syllabus 2026, such as subject-wise topics, marking scheme, and more. The Common Law Admission Test is a reading-based law entrance examination. One of the most common abilities being tested in the CLAT 2026 syllabus in syllabus is the capacity to read and understand long passages of text. The question papers of the CLAT frequently ask the students to read nearly 20,000 words in passages and answer the questions in 120 minutes.
According to the CLAT exam pattern, the number of questions in CLAT 2026 will be 120, each of one mark, distributed over the five sections according to the allotted weights. The questions are to be attempted within 2 hours. The participating institutes of CLAT consist of 24 NLUs, 1 private university, and 60+ affiliated colleges that use the CLAT scores for law admissions. CLAT 2026 will be held tentatively in the first week of December 2025 offline for admissions to 5-year LLB and LLM.
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Details |
Particulars |
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Exam name |
Common Law Admission Test |
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Duration of CLAT exam |
2 hours (offline exam) |
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CLAT exam timings |
2 pm to 4 pm |
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Total number of questions in CLAT 2026 |
120 |
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Subjects |
Legal reasoning, logical reasoning, maths, current affairs, general knowledge and English comprehension |
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Level of difficulty |
Class 12 or equivalent |
The CLAT 2026 exam is designed to assess candidates' skills across five key sections: English Language, Current Affairs & General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 120 minutes, with a total of 120 marks. Each section carries a specific weightage, with Current Affairs and Legal Reasoning each contributing 25% of the total marks, making them the most crucial sections of the exam. The exam includes a negative marking scheme, deducting 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer. The following table gives insights into the section-wise marks and question distribution in the CLAT syllabus 2026.
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CLAT Syllabus 2026 Overview |
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Sections |
Number of Questions |
Section-Wise Marks Distribution |
Weightage |
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English Language |
22-26 |
22-26 |
20% |
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Current Affairs Including General Knowledge |
28-32 |
28-32 |
25% |
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Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
28-32 |
25% |
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Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
22-26 |
20% |
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Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
10-14 |
10% |
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Total |
120 |
120 |
100% |
There are five sections in the CLAT 2026 exam syllabus. There are comprehension passages in every section, and some multiple-choice questions follow each passage. The candidates have to answer the CLAT questions after going through the passages. The CLAT 2026 subject-wise questions and marks distribution are provided below.
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Subject name |
Number of questions |
Marks |
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English Language |
22-26 |
22-26 |
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Current Affairs including General Knowledge |
28-32 |
28-32 |
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Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
28-32 |
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Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
22-26 |
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Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
22-26 |
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Total |
120 |
120 |
There are five subjects in CLAT 2026. As one can see in the introduction above, the CLAT 2026 subjects carry different weights in the syllabus. Current affairs and legal reasoning carry the highest weight at 25%. English and logical reasoning carry a weight of 20%. The least weight among the CLAT subjects goes to Mathematics at 10%. The marks of the CLAT 2026 subject-wise are also allocated based on the weight of each subject.
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Sl. no |
Sections |
Weightage |
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1 |
Current affairs |
25% |
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2 |
Legal reasoning |
25% |
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3 |
English |
20% |
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4 |
Logical reasoning |
20% |
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5 |
Quantitative techniques |
10% |
The CLAT 2026 UG syllabus examines a candidate's understanding, logical reasoning, quantitative aptitude, and general knowledge. Each section is designed to analyse various aspects of a candidate's legal study aptitude. The awareness of the CLAT 2026 UG syllabus is important as it is used by candidates to plan the exam pattern and determine important areas to prepare for. It acts as a guide for effective preparation to complete all sections in a balanced manner.
As per the CLAT syllabus 2026, the English Language section is meant to evaluate candidates' overall language skills through a series of demanding reading comprehension passages. The section includes 22-26 multiple-choice questions and includes 3-4 passages of about 450 words from modern journalistic, fictional, and non-fiction material. The passages are carefully selected to examine candidates' competence in reading complicated texts, analysing arguments, making inferences, and exhibiting higher linguistic skills.
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CLAT Syllabus 2026 English Language |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Weightage |
20% |
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Number of Questions |
22-26 |
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Number of Passages |
3-4 passages of around 450 words |
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Important Topics |
Synonyms, Antonyms, Root Words, Homophones, Idioms, Analogies, One-Word Substitutions, Parts of Speech, Tenses, Modals, Conditionals, Phrasal Verbs, Determiners, Para Jumbles, Para Completion, Para Summary |
The CLAT 2026 English section evaluates candidates based on the following skills.
Some preparation tips for the CLAT English Section 2026 are given below.
The CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning section is created to evaluate candidates' logical and critical thinking skills using rigorous passage-based questions. The section consists of 22-26 multiple-choice questions and has 2-4 passages of around 450 words based mainly on legal and current sources. The section tests the candidates' capacity for logical thinking, argument analysis, inference, and reasoning skills application across diverse real-life scenarios.
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CLAT Syllabus 2026 Logical Reasoning |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Weightage |
20% |
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Number of Questions |
22-26 |
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Number of Passages |
2-4 passages |
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Important Topics |
Evaluation of arguments, Assumptions, Inferences, Cause-effect relationships, Strengthening/weakening arguments, Resolving paradoxes, Blood relations, Direction sense, Syllogisms, Coding-decoding, Seating arrangement, Calendars, Clocks, Drawing analogies and recognising similar logical structures |
The following skills are tested in the CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning section.
To prepare for the CLAT Logical Reasoning section 2026 candidates can incorporate the following preparation tips.
According to the CLAT syllabus 2026 for Quantitative Aptitude section, it consists of brief information given in graphs, charts, and diagrams, with questions that examine candidates' skills to analyse and determine exact mathematical conclusions. The section works on basic mathematical ideas up to a 10th-grade level, with a focus on numerical and graphical data interpretation and asking the candidates to use basic mathematical operations to solve intricate problems.
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CLAT Syllabus 2026 Quantitative Aptitude |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Weightage |
10% |
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Number of Questions |
10-14 |
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Number of Passages |
1-2 passages |
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Important Topics |
Squares, Square roots, Cubes, Cube roots, Multiplication and Division, Fractions, Rules of divisibility, Percentage calculations, Ratio and proportion, Partnership, Averages, Ages, Area of geometrical shapes, Volume of geometrical shapes, Surface area of geometrical shapes, Basics of probability, Permutation, Combination, Problems on trains, boats, and streams |
Candidates are evaluated based on the following skills in the CLAT Quantitative Aptitude section 2026:
The following preparation tips can come in handy while preparing for the CLAT 2026 Quantitative Aptitude section.
CLAT 2026 General Knowledge and Current Affairs is a critical part of the test, with 28-32 multiple-choice questions that account for 25% of the overall weightage of the test. This section tests candidates' all-around awareness within various fields of national and international events, static general knowledge, as well as recent developments.
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CLAT Syllabus 2026: Current Affairs including GK |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Weightage |
25% |
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Number of Questions |
28-32 |
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Number of Passages |
4-6 passages |
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Important Topics |
President, Vice President, Parliament, Judiciary, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, Centre-State Relations, Election System, India’s relations with neighboring countries and superpowers, Important international bodies, Major world disputes, Foreign policies, Inflation, Banking, Union Budget, National Income, Economic Glossary, Money and Capital Markets, Economic Organizations and Reports, Environment, Science and Technology, Government Schemes, National and International Reports, Significant Developments, Major historical events, Freedom struggles, Historical figures, Significant milestones, Aspects of Indian art, Cultural heritage, Important works of literature, dance, and architecture |
Candidates are assessed on the following skills in this section:
Some of the preparations for the CLAT Current Affairs, including the GK Section, are mentioned below.
CLAT 2026 syllabus for Legal Reasoning consists of 4-6 passages of about 450 words from various legal, contemporary, and policy-related material. The candidates are assessed on their ability to recognise legal rules, infer principles to different situations, and comprehend how changes in legal frameworks may alter their application. The section does not call for prior knowledge in law but seeks analytical abilities, logical thinking, and insight into contemporary legal and moral issues.
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CLAT Syllabus 2026 Legal Reasoning |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Weightage |
25% |
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Number of Questions |
28-32 |
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Number of Passages |
4-6 passages |
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Important Topics |
Basics of the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Emergency Provisions, Constitutional Doctrines, Types of contracts, offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, breach, and remedies, Nature of torts, negligence, vicarious liability, defamation, nuisance, and trespass, Marriage law, Divorce law, Inheritance law, Adoption law, Maintenance law, Intellectual property rights, Arbitration, Data protection laws, Current legal issues, Recognition of states, Refugee laws, Monism and dualism, International treaties |
The following skills are tested in the CLAT Legal Reasoning Section:
Some of the preparation tips for this section are as follows.
Along with the syllabus, aspirants must be familiar with the pattern of the paper. CLAT 2026 will be an offline exam. According to the CLAT 2026 exam pattern, there will be 120 questions in five subjects. One mark will be given for each correct response, and 0.25 marks will be deducted for each wrong answer. The in-depth exam pattern of CLAT 2026 is provided below:
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Category |
Details |
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Time duration |
2 hours |
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Mode |
Offline mode (pen and paper-based mode) |
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Conducting Body |
Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLU) |
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Type of questions |
Objective-type questions |
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Number of questions |
CLAT UG - 120 questions CLAT PG - 120 questions |
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CLAT Total marks |
120 marks (Both CLAT UG and CLAT PG) |
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CLAT UG marking scheme |
Correct answer - 1 mark Incorrect answer - 0.25 marks deduction Unattempted questions - No negative marking |
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Language |
English |
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Subject |
Topics |
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English language |
Vocabulary, idioms and phrases, antonyms and synonyms, error detection |
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Legal Reasoning |
Concepts of law, Law of Torts, Indian Penal Code, and related concepts, Monism and dualism, Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution, Law of writs, Penal law, Personal laws related to Bigamy, and Public international law, legal current affairs |
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Logical reasoning |
Statements and arguments, blood relation, logical sequences, clocks and calendars |
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Maths |
Algebra, profit and loss, mensuration, and ration, proportions |
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Current affairs and general knowledge |
Current events of national and international importance, legal, political and sports awareness |
While studying for the law entrance exam, candidates need to use the standard CLAT books available only for the entrance exam. They also need a daily English newspaper like The Hindu and web-based study materials, news analysis, editorials, and journals for CLAT preparation. Below is an entire list of CLAT books and study materials that the students need to retain for their preparation. Here is a complete list of CLAT 2026 books and study materials that students should keep for their preparation.
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Subject |
Author |
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Legal Reasoning |
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General Awareness, Current affairs |
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Logical Reasoning |
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English |
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Quantitative Techniques |
Class 10 textbook by NCERT Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal |
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Previous Year Papers |
Previous Year Papers by A.P. Bhardwaj |
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Additional Resources |
Newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, explanations |
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