5 Years
Under Graduate
Medical
Full Time
The MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a five-year undergraduate medical degree program that covers various medical specialties to allow learners to develop an in-depth understanding of their area of interest. The eligibility criteria for MBBS program can be fulfilled by obtaining a 10+2 qualification in science stream with biology, physics and chemistry as major subjects, followed by an appearance in the NEET (Nationwide Entrance Exam for Medicine) exam.
The admission process for MBBS involves two stages: the exam and the counseling session. First stage, admission to the MBBS course is based on the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) score. Second stage, during the counseling session, applicants can choose a college based on their rank, and after selection, they are mandatory to submit the compulsory paperwork to the respective authorities. The course fee structure for MBBS is said to range from INR 25,000 to INR 1.15 crore.. The MBBS course is taught with a curriculum covering a wide range of medical specialties, namely general medicine, surgery, and human anatomy. Students are trained on how to test for and supply cures for certain diseases.
Following completion of the MBBS degree, graduates become eligible to pursue careers as Doctors, Medical Officers, Surgeons, and General Physicians. The average salary of MBBS for these positions is Rs. 10 LPA. Top placement companies, including Apollo Group, Manipal Group, Fortis Hospitals, and AIIMS, hire MBBS graduates.
The course details of the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) |
| Duration | 5.5 years (Including internship) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English |
| Entrance Exams | NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) |
| Curriculum | Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, etc. |
| Internship | Compulsory 1-year rotating internship |
| Licensing Exam | After completion of MBBS, students need to clear the respective country's licensing exam (like FMGE in India) to practice as a doctor |
| Career Opportunities | Medical practitioner, Surgeon, Researcher, Healthcare administrator, etc. |
| Salary | Average salary for freshers is Rs. 10 LPA |
| Top Colleges | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Christian Medical College (CMC), Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), etc. |
A Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree can be pursued by those who wish to become doctors. Several benefits are offered by studying an MBBS program:
Rewarding Career: A career in medicine is highly rewarding, both financially and emotionally. Doctors have the opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives by diagnosing and treating illnesses, performing surgery, and providing ongoing care and support.
High Demand: There is always high demand for qualified doctors worldwide, which means that job prospects are excellent. With an aging population and increasing healthcare needs, this trend is expected to continue in the future.
Intellectual Challenge: The study of medicine is intellectually challenging and rigorous. It requires a strong foundation in science, critical thinking skills, and the ability to analyze complex information quickly and accurately. This makes it an ideal choice for students who enjoy problem-solving and working with data.
Wide Range of Specialties: Once you complete your MBBS degree, there are numerous specializations available to choose from, such as cardiology, neurology, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and many more. This allows you to focus on an area of medicine that interests you the most.
Research Opportunities: Medical research is a vital component of modern medicine, and studying MBBS provides opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research projects. Many universities offer research programs and scholarships for medical students, allowing them to contribute to scientific advancements in their chosen fields.
Global Recognition: An MBBS degree from a recognized university is globally accepted, which gives a chance to practice medicine in different countries. This will be a big plus for international travel and job experience.
Lifelong Learning: Medicine is an ever-changing field that keeps professionals engaged in a lifelong learning process. The MBBS course prepares the students to understand and cope with new knowledge and innovations in medicine.
Making a Difference:As a doctor, you will be having the capacity to make a substantial change in the lives of people at all levels. You will be able to render the basic healthcare for the underprivileged population, spur the public health campaigns and affect policy changes that facilitate easy and quality access to healthcare.
The admission process for MBBS program, usually includes a lot of steps. To apply, the applicant has to check out the criteria for eligibility which are requirement completion of their 10+2 education including the science subjects and the necessary entrance exam like NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) for medical program. First of all, an applicant must confirm the admission criteria and pass an entrance test. This is usually followed by an interview that is a session during the selection process. The interview evaluates their competence being in medicine, communication skills, as well as match for the program. Achievement of an MBBS candidate is largely dependent on his/her performance in the entrance exam and interview along with some other factors of selection like merit in academics and reserved categories. The admission could vary with respect to the university and country concerned. Thus, applicants must design time to read and find out the particular admission policy of the university they are applying to.
For the admission process, applicants should be checked out as eligible for the MBBS course. Here are the following criteria for admission:
Minimum Age: Students should be not less than 17 years old on or before December 31 of the applying year.
Maximum Age Limit: The NEET exam has no upper age limit.
Academic Qualifications: Applicant should have cleared Class 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects.
Minimum Marks Required: The minimum cut off is 40% for the SC/ST/OBC category. And the general category applicants, the qualifying examination cut-off is 50% of the total marks.
Entrance Exam: Applicant should check out the minimum cutoff limit during the NEET text to be eligible for the entrance exam.
NEET Exam Pattern: The NEET exam includes 180 multiple-choice questions divided into three sections - Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany + Zoology). The Biology section carries the highest weightage with 100 questions that fetch 360 marks.
NEET Cutoff: For general category applicants, the cutoff of NEET for MBBS admission is the 50th percentile. While for reserved category candidates, the NEET cut-off is the 40th percentile.
| Skill | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Knowledge | Strong understanding of basic sciences, especially biology, chemistry, and physics | Necessary for comprehending complex medical concepts and theories |
| Analytical Thinking | Ability to analyze complex problems and develop effective solutions | Crucial for making accurate diagnoses and developing treatment plans |
| Communication Skills | Excellent verbal and written communication abilities | Essential for communicating effectively with patients, colleagues, and other healthcare professionals |
| Empathy | Ability to understand and relate to patient experiences and emotions | Vital for building trust and rapport with patients and improving patient outcomes |
| Attention to Detail | Precise attention to detail and accuracy in observations and record keeping | Critical for identifying symptoms, administering medications, and maintaining patient safety |
| Emotional Resilience | Ability to handle stress, trauma, and emotional challenges common in medical settings | Key for maintaining mental wellbeing and delivering compassionate care |
| Teamwork | Effective collaboration and teamwork with healthcare professionals and staff | Imperative for coordinating patient care and ensuring optimal outcomes |
| Problem Solving | Ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and implement effective solutions | Fundamental for addressing clinical challenges and managing patient care |
| Leadership | Capacity to lead teams, manage resources, and make informed decisions | Valuable for advancing healthcare systems and promoting best practices |
| Time Management | Efficient time management and prioritization skills | Necessary for balancing multiple tasks and responsibilities while meeting deadlines |
| Ethics | Deep respect for ethical principles and guidelines governing medical practice | Central to maintaining professionalism, integrity, and accountability in healthcare delivery |
The MBBS course duration 5.5 years, comprising 5 years of academic study and a 6-month internship. Participants of this program engage in an extensive variety of disciplines within the field of Medicine and healthcare. Also they have the opportunity to analyze ethical practices, participate in hospital internship program and volunteer projects.
Check out the table for MBBS course subjects:
| Semester | Subjects |
|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to Embryology and Histology, Introduction to Molecular Medicine |
| 2 | Neuroscience I (Peripheral System), Respiratory System |
| 3 | General Pathology, Environment Pathology |
| 4 | Systematic Pathology, Alimentary System |
| 5 | Special Pathology, Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia |
| 6 | Epidemiology of communicable diseases, Reproductive and child health |
| 7 | Infectious Diseases, Diseases of the immune system |
| 8 | Endocrine Disease, Brain Death |
| 9 | Nervous System, Environmental Disorders |
Check the table below for Specialisations in MBBS Courses:
| Specialization | Duration | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anaesthesiology | 3 years | Manages pain relief during medical procedures and operations, monitors patients' vital signs, and ensures safe recovery after surgery. |
| Dermatology | 3 years | Diagnoses, treats, and manages skin, hair, and nail disorders, such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. |
| Forensic Medicine | 3 years | Combines medical expertise with legal knowledge to investigate crimes, accidents, and suspicious deaths. |
| General Medicine | 3 years | The study of various medical conditions and their treatment. |
| Microbiology | 3 years | The study of microorganisms and their effects on human health. |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 years | Concentrates on women's reproductive health, pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. |
| Ophthalmology | 3 years | The study of the eye and its diseases. |
| Pathology | 3 years | Investigates the causes and nature of diseases using laboratory methods, microscopic analysis, and diagnostic testing. |
| Paediatrics | 3 years | Deal with the study of child health and diseases. |
| Pharmacology | 3 years | The study of drugs and their effects on the human body. |
| Psychiatry | 3 years | Addresses mental health disorders, substance abuse, and behavioral patterns through therapy, medication, and lifestyle interventions. |
| Radiology | 3 years | Utilizes imaging technologies, such as X-ray, CT scan, MRI, and ultrasound, to diagnose and treat medical conditions. |
| Surgery | 3 years | Entails invasive surgical techniques for repairing damaged tissues, bones, and organ systems. Subspecialties include orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, urology, and others. |
The top private colleges for MBBS courses in India are:
| College Name | Average Fee |
|---|---|
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | INR 1.53 Lakhs |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | INR 86.27 Lakhs |
| St. John's Medical College, Bangalore | INR 36 Lakhs |
| PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore | INR 70.78 Lakhs |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai | INR 1.13 Crores |
| M.S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore | INR 36.53 Lakhs |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum | INR 21 Lakhs |
| JSS Medical College, Mysore | INR 1.2 Crores |
| Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi | INR 1.24 Lakhs |
| Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai | INR 1.10 Crores |
The top government colleges for MBBS courses in India are:
| College Name | Fees (MBBS) |
|---|---|
| Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh | INR 6,865 |
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore | INR 1,82,000 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry | INR 12.41 K |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | INR 1,09,000 |
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | INR 4,50,000 |
| Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | INR 1,00,000 |
| Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh | INR 40,000 |
| University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi | INR 40,000 |
| Grant Medical College, Mumbai | INR 30,000 |
| King George's Medical University, Lucknow | INR 87,230 |
After completing an MBBS course, there are several jobs profiles available to the graduates. Some of the top job profiles after completing an MBBS course are:
Doctor: A doctor is a health care provider who works in many different healthcare areas and performs surgical, pharmacological and therapeutic care for patients.
Medical Officer: The medical department is accompanied by chief medical officers known as the medical officers whose main task is to provide medical assistance, detect problems and prevention and teaching of the diseases and chaining on illnesses control.
Surgeon: Surgeons are specialists in medicine who operate on patients to cure injuries, infections, or any other disfigurements.
General Physician: General physicians are medical professionals who provide primary care to patients, including diagnosing and treating acute and chronic illnesses.
Medical Legal Advisor: Medical-legal advisors belongs to the legal field and give medical expertise in the legal cases which are related to the personal injury claim and medical malpractice lawsuits.
Researcher: Researchers in the medical field pursue to find new methods that will transform into the latest drugs, treatments and medical devices.
Medical Professor/Teacher: Medical professors and mentors are medical schools that are responsible for teaching the student about medical specialties.
Hospital Administrator: Hospital administrators run hospital operations on a daily basis and that job includes management of staff, finances, and patients care.
Healthcare Consultant: Healthcare consultants provide healthcare organizations with a service which includes the upgrading of operations, revenues and patient care.
Medical Journalist: Medical journalists are those, who write about medical news, research and other things, for different media as, newspapers, magazines and online platforms.
The top recruiters for MBBS graduates, along with their average annual salaries, are as follows:
| Top Recruiters | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Apollo Hospitals | - |
| Fortis Healthcare | INR 4 LPA |
| Max Healthcare | INR 4.5 LPA |
| Sun Pharmaceutical Industries | INR 5 LPA |
| Cipla Ltd | INR 5.6 LPA |
| Indian Council of Medical Research | INR 5 LPA |
| Bharat Dynamics Ltd | INR 4 LPA |
| Armed Forces | INR 4.3 LPA |
| AIIMS | INR 4 LPA |
Here is the difference between MBBS and MD Programs.
| Parameter | MBBS | MD |
|---|---|---|
| Degree Name | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery | Doctor of Medicine |
| Degree type | Undergraduate | Postgraduate |
| Eligibility | Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) or equivalent with Science stream | Completed MBBS or equivalent degree with passing grades |
| Course Duration | Typically 5.5 years (including internship) | Three to four years (depending on the specialty) |
| Specialty | General medicine | Specialized medicine |
| Study Structure | Covers broad topics related to medicine; focuses on practical training | Specialized courses focusing on a specific branch of medicine; emphasizes theoretical and research aspects |
| Purpose | Introduces students to fundamental medical concepts and prepares them for further studies or entry-level jobs | Develops advanced medical knowledge and skills in a particular field; suitable for practicing specialist physicians |
| Admissions | Usually conducted via national-level entrance exams, such as NEET in India | Often requires clearing competitive exams, such as USMLE, PLAB, or FMGE, followed by interviews and evaluations |
| Job Opportunities | Entry-level positions in hospitals, clinics, laboratories, pharmaceuticals, etc.; eligible for further postgraduate studies | Positions in hospitals, clinics, academia, research institutes, pharmaceuticals, and other healthcare sectors; senior leadership roles |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
Grant Medical College (GMC), Mumbai
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC),
Aligarh Muslim University, AMU, Aligarh
Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
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