Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Specializations, and Semester-wise Syllabus

  • course years 5 Years
  • type of course Under Graduate
  • course stream Medical
  • course type Full Time
Written By universitykart team | Last Updated date Oct, 09, 2024

Syllabus & Subjects of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

The syllabus and subjects in the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program is a comprehensive and rigorous academic journey designed to equip aspiring medical professionals with the knowledge, skills, and competencies necessary to practice medicine effectively. The syllabus typically encompasses a wide array of subjects ranging from basic sciences like anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry to clinical disciplines such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and psychiatry. This holistic approach ensures that students develop a solid foundation in both theoretical understanding and practical application of medical principles. The curriculum often includes hands-on clinical training, where students gain valuable experience in real healthcare settings, honing their diagnostic, therapeutic, and patient care skills. Additionally, subjects like pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, and forensic medicine are integrated to provide a well-rounded education that prepares students for the diverse challenges of the medical profession. The MBBS program not only focuses on academic excellence but also emphasizes the importance of ethical practice, communication skills, and professionalism, molding students into compassionate and competent healthcare providers ready to make a positive impact in the field of medicine.

MBBS Semester Wise Syllabus

The MBBS syllabus is divided into three phases - pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical - spanning a total of 9 semesters over 5.5 years, followed by a 1-year compulsory internship. The pre-clinical phase (semesters 1-2) covers Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology. The para-clinical phase (semesters 3-5) includes Community Medicine, Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and clinical postings in wards and OPDs. The clinical phase (semesters 6-9) teaches subjects like Community Medicine, Psychiatry, Dermatology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Paediatrics, Medicine, Surgery and allied fields such as Anaesthesiology, ENT, Ophthalmology, and Orthopaedics, along with extensive clinical postings. Three professional exams are held at the end of each phase. The MBBS syllabus aims to impart comprehensive theoretical knowledge and practical skills across 19 subjects to prepare students for a career in medicine.

MBBS 1st Year Syllabus

Subjects Topics
Anatomy Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics, Gross anatomy, Neuroanatomy
Biochemistry Molecular Biology, Biological cell, Hormones, Metabolic pathways, Enzymes, Cancer and cancer markers, Biomolecules, Food assimilation and nutrition
Physiology Respiratory System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, General Physiology, Kidney, Nerve–Muscle, Neurophysiology, Blood, Environmental Physiology, Cardiovascular System, Nutrition, Yoga

MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

Subjects Topics
Community Medicine Infestations, Infective dermatoses, Ineffective dermatoses, Allergic disorders, Melanin synthesis, urticaria, Epidermopoiesis, Pathogenesis, Psoriasis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Drug eruptions, Dermatological Emergencies, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, erythema multiforme.
Pharmacology General Pharmacology, Autacoids, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Hormones, Miscellaneous, Central nervous system, Autonomic nervous system & The peripheral nervous system, Chemotherapy.
Pathology Systemic Pathology, General Pathology, Practical.
Microbiology Bacteriology, Microbiology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Collection of Transport of Samples, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Sterilisation and disinfection, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites, Mycology, parasitology, Vaccines, Host-Parasite relationship, Immunodiagnosis, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation.
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Toxicology, Forensic Medicine.
Clinical Postings in Wards Clinical postings in wards is what every MBBS student has to go through. Here students will get exposed to 12 weeks of clinical posting in the field of community medicine.
OPD OPD or Outpatient Department is defined as a particular place in the hospital which consists of medical and physical facilities, along with other staff. Everything takes place here on regularly scheduled hours care to the patients who are not primarily registered as the inpatients.

MBBS 3rd Year Syllabus

Subjects Topics
Community Medicine Community Medicine deals with the health system of the overall population of a community. The services provided at Primary Healthcare centers are taught in this subject.
ENT ENT, also known as Otolaryngology, focuses on the treatment of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck areas of the human body.
Ophthalmology Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment and diagnosis of the eye. It includes the study of diseases, surgical procedures, and medical management related to the eyes. It is derived from the Greek words "ophthalmos" meaning "eye" and "logia" meaning "study of the course."

MBBS Final Year Syllabus

Subjects Topics
Psychiatry Psychiatric disorders, Emotion and its application to health, Behavioural Sciences, Cognitive process and memory, Schizophrenia, Anxiety neurosis, Bipolar disorders, personality disorders, depression, phobia, and OCD Head
Dermatology and Venereology Health Education, Environment, Behavioural Sciences, Nutrition, Biostatistics, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology, Important National Health Programs, Health Administration, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Counselling Maternal & Child Health, Geriatrics, Health Economics.
Paediatrics Growth and development, Respiratory system, Vital statistics, Nutrition, Infectious diseases, Immunization, Hematology, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Cardiovascular system, Central Nervous System, Behavioral Problems, Neonatology, Fluid-Electrolyte, Pediatrics Emergencies, Genetics, Fluid-Electrolyte, Therapeutics, Genito-Urinary System, Pediatrics Surgical Problems.
Anesthesiology Cannulation, Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Nasopharyngeal or Oropharyngeal Airway insertion, Skills I/V, Attaching pulse oximeter, Bag-Mask Ventilation, BP cuff and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor.
Orthopaedics Orthopaedic Oncology, Orthopaedic Neurology, Paediatric orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Management of Trauma, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Radiology, Disorders of Spine, Fracture.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Basic Sciences, Neonatology and Recent Advances, Contraception.

MBBS Entrance Exam Syllabus

the MBBS entrance exam syllabus for NEET 2024 presented in a table format:

Subject Class 11 Topics Class 12 Topics



Biology

Diversity in Living World Reproduction
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants Genetics and Evolution
Cell Structure and Function Biology and Human Welfare
Plant Physiology Biotechnology and Its Applications
Human Physiology Ecology and Environment





Physics

Physical-world and Measurement Electrostatics
Kinematics Current Electricity
Laws of Motion Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Work, Energy, and Power Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body Electromagnetic Waves
Gravitation Optics
Properties of Bulk Matter Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Thermodynamics Atoms and Nuclei
Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory Electronic Devices
Oscillations and Waves -





Chemistry

Basic Concepts of Chemistry Solid State
Structure of Atom Solutions
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Electrochemistry
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Surface Chemistry
Thermodynamics d and f Block Elements
Equilibrium Coordination Compounds
Redox Reactions Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Hydrogen Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
Hydrocarbons Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Environmental Chemistry Biomolecules

MBBS Internship

The MBBS internship is a crucial component of the 5.5-year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) course, lasting for 12 months and encompassing various aspects of medicine like Community Medicine, Pediatrics, Ophthalmology, and more. This internship, also known as the Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship (CRRI), is mandated by the National Medical Commission (NMC) to enhance students' skills and competencies essential for medical practice. During this period, medical graduates work in designated hospitals under supervision, gaining hands-on experience in clinical responsibilities and preparing for professional practice or further specialization. The internship duration cannot be reduced and may be extended under specific circumstances like inadequate attendance or competence, ensuring comprehensive practical learning and skill development. Completing the MBBS internship is a prerequisite for medical registration and pursuing higher medical degrees in India.

MBBS Top Books

The recommended books for MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) students. Here's a table with some popular and essential books for various subjects in the MBBS curriculum:

Subject Book Title Author(s)
Anatomy Gray's Anatomy for Students Richard L. Drake, A. Wayne Vogl, Adam W. M. Mitchell
Physiology Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology John E. Hall
Biochemistry Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry Victor W. Rodwell, David I. Doherty, David N. Bender
Pathology Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abbas, Jon C. Aster
Pharmacology Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Laurence L. Brunton, Bruce A. Chabner, Björn C. Knollmann
Microbiology Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology Elizabeth J. Casman, Noel R. Rose, Everly Conway de Macario
Forensic Medicine Simpson's Forensic Medicine Modi's Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology
Medicine Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine Graham M. McKee, John G. G. Lowe, Christopher D. O'Callaghan
Surgery Sabiston Textbook of Surgery Courtney M. Townsend Jr., R. Daniel Beauchamp, Kenneth L. Mattox, David R. Farley, Mark B. Orringer, Mary E. Klingensmith
Obstetrics and Gynecology Williams Obstetrics Cunningham, Leveno, Bloom, Hauth, Gilstrap, Wenstrom
Pediatrics Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Robert M. Kliegman, Bonita E. Stanton, Joseph W. St. Geme, Nina F. Schor, Richard E. Behrman
Psychiatry Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry Benjamin J. Sadock, Virginia A. Sadock, Pedro Ruiz

MBBS Syllabus: FAQs

  1. What are the main subjects covered in the MBBS syllabus?

    The main subjects covered in the MBBS syllabus include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Psychiatry.

  2. How is the MBBS syllabus structured?

    The MBBS syllabus is usually divided into three phases: pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical. The pre-clinical phase focuses on basic medical sciences, the para-clinical phase covers applied medical sciences, and the clinical phase involves practical training in hospitals.

  3. What is the duration of the MBBS course?

    The duration of the MBBS course varies from country to country. In most countries, it is a five-year course, while in some countries, it is a six-year course.

  4. Is the MBBS syllabus the same in all countries?

    No, the MBBS syllabus is not the same in all countries. Each country has its own curriculum and syllabus for the MBBS program. However, there are some common subjects and topics that are covered in most MBBS programs.

  5. What is the importance of the MBBS syllabus?

    The MBBS syllabus is important because it provides a comprehensive understanding of the human body, its functions, and diseases. It also equips students with the necessary skills and knowledge to diagnose and treat various medical conditions.

  6. How often is the MBBS syllabus updated?

    The MBBS syllabus is updated periodically to keep up with the latest developments in medical science and technology. The frequency of updates varies from university to university and from country to country.

  7. What are the career prospects after completing the MBBS course?

    After completing the MBBS course, students can pursue a career in various fields such as clinical practice, research, teaching, public health, and administration. They can also specialize in various fields such as cardiology, neurology, oncology, and many more.

  8. Is the MBBS syllabus difficult?

    The MBBS syllabus is considered to be challenging and requires a lot of hard work and dedication. However, with proper guidance and study habits, it can be mastered.

  9. What are the eligibility criteria for pursuing an MBBS course?

    The eligibility criteria for pursuing an MBBS course vary from country to country. In most countries, students need to have completed their high school education with science subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics. They also need to clear the entrance exams conducted by the respective universities or medical schools.

  10. What are the skills required to excel in the MBBS course?

    To excel in the MBBS course, students need to have good analytical and problem-solving skills, excellent communication skills, empathy, and a strong work ethic. They should also be able to work under pressure and handle stress effectively.

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