Top MBBS Colleges in India 2025: Ranking, Fees, Cut-off, Courses, Placements, Admission

Written By universitykart team | Last updated date Dec, 05, 2024

Top MBBS Colleges in India 2025 - Check the list of the best MBBS colleges in India with ranking, fees, cut-off, admission, brochure, placements, reviews, entrance exams, and eligibility criteria.

AIIMS New Delhi, CMC Vellore, BHU, Varanasi, and JIPMER Pondicherry rank among the Best MBBS Colleges in India. Of those medical colleges, it is the 329th college with 296 colleges being Government Colleges that offer MBBS in India. Enrolled at AIIMS Delhi you can be assured of the best medical education you can get in India. AIIMS New Delhi is ranked 1st, followed by PGIMER Chandigarh and CMC Vellore, which are the leading institutions in India.

The top private MBBS Colleges in India are Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, and the KMC Mangalore. The admission to MBBS is solely through the NEET Exam, and the students are allotted colleges based on their NEET scores. NEET is the most popular admission test to join the top 10 Medical colleges in India. CMC, MS Ramaiah Medical College, Government Medical College, Medical College, and S.M.S Medical College are the best 5 Medical colleges in India.

MBBS Course Fees can go as low as INR 5,000 to INR 20,000 in Government colleges and INR 3,00,000 to INR 56,00,000 in Private MBBS colleges. The best Government MBBS College in India is AIIMS, New Delhi, followed by BHU Varanasi, KGMU Lucknow, AMU Aligarh, etc. Although MBBS is a prestigious field that is challenging, it provides a rewarding career that allows the student to pursue different opportunities for specialization and growth. It is the platform on which the health sector is built and is offered in its purest form, followed by a plethora of career contractors such as clinical practice, teaching, and research. The setbacks that one might undergo, notwithstanding the fact, the benefits make it an option valuable to students interested in healthcare.

The best MBBS colleges in India are not only developing assured internship programs for the students but also supporting them financially with a stipend of around INR 15,000 to INR 40,000 per month. After studying MBBS, one can successfully become a doctor and get a starting salary of INR 4-6 LPA.

Top MBBS Colleges in India 2025: Highlights

For undergraduate medical courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BUMS, and BSc (Hons.) Nursing, NEET UG score is required. For the other specializations' such as Pharmacy entrance exams such as AP NEET, SAAT, etc., are accepted. The majority of the top 100 Medical colleges in India are in Delhi/NCR, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh. The period of undergraduate Medical Courses is four to five years. Only the undergraduate medicine program is three years.

Have a look at the list of the top MBBS colleges in India below:

Parameters

Statistics

Course

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

Duration

5.5 Years

No. of MBBS colleges

644

Private

329

Public College

296

Average Fees

INR 30,000 to 3,00,000

Top Specializations

Cardiology, Cardiovascular Technology, Echo Cardiology and Cardiac Technology, Emergency Medicine, Operation Theatre Technology

Accepted Entrance Exams

NEET, NEET PG, INI CET, KEAM, etc.

Average Salary

Ranging from ₹12,00,000 to ₹30,00,000 annually

Job role

The job roles for MBBS graduates are diverse, offering opportunities in clinical practice, specialized medicine, academia, research, and administration.

Eligibility criteria

Completion of Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects, with a minimum aggregate score (usually 50% or higher)+ NEET

Top MBBS Colleges in India with NIRF Ranking 2024

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024 has harnessed teach, research, resource, and perception parameters to assess medical colleges across the country. These rankings show the dedication of the institutions to become the best in both education and research in medicine.

The top 10 medical colleges in India as per NIRF 2024 are listed below:

Institution Name

Location

NIRF Score

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

New Delhi

94.46

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)

Chandigarh

80.83

Christian Medical College (CMC)

Vellore, Tamil Nadu

75.11

National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)

Bengaluru, Karnataka

71.92

Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)

Puducherry

70.74

Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

70.07

Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

69.54

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

68.81

Kasturba Medical College

Manipal, Karnataka

67.42

Madras Medical College and Government General Hospital

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

64.12

649 medical colleges in India offer MBBS courses. AIIMS, along with New Delhi and Kolkata, has the highest intake capacity in 2023 with 12, 14, and 11 respectively. The first year at AIIMS costs furthermore, CMC Vellore, University of Madras, CMC Vellore-IMC (BHU), and CMC Vellore-AIIMS (BHU) are the best MBBS student career options. The table given here provides details of the seven top M.B.B.S colleges in India such as the tuition fee, the minimum score needed for the 2023 countdown, and the number of seats that will be combined with other institutes.

Below is the table of the top 10 Medical Colleges in India:

College Name

NIRF 2022

NIRF 2023

NIRF 2024

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi Ranking

1

1

1

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, (PGIMER) Chandigarh Ranking

2

2

2

Christian Medical College, (CMC) Vellore Ranking

3

3

3

National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, (NIMHANS) Bangalore Ranking

4

4

4

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, (JIPMER) Puducherry Ranking

6

5

5

Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, (SGPGIMS) Lucknow Ranking

7

7

6

Banaras Hindu University Ranking

5

8

7

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, (Amrita University) Coimbatore Ranking

8

6

8

Kasturba Medical College, (KMC) Manipal Ranking

10

9

9

Madras Medical College and Government General Hospital Chennai Ranking

12

11

10

Total Seats: Top 10 MBBS Colleges in India

India is home to 649 colleges that offer MBBS courses. The highest-ranking colleges for MBBS studies in India are AIIMS New Delhi, CMC Vellore, BHU Varanasi, and KMC Manipal. They are offering education of the highest quality as well as placement chances to the students.

The fee structure of these top MBBS colleges in India, the Cut-off for 2023, as well as the total seat intake, are shown below.

College Name

Total Seats

Average Fee (INR)

AIIMS New Delhi

132

7,640

Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

100

1.65 Lakhs

Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

100

71,460

Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal

250

71.2 Lakhs

Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry

260

42,000

King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow

250

2.06 Lakhs

Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai

250

1.25 Cr

St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore

150

37.08 Lakhs

Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh

150

1.82 Lakhs

Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi

250

13,025

Top 10 MBBS Colleges in India with Fee Structure & Entrance

The world recognizes India as one of the countries having the most prestigious medical schools with a qualified MBBS program. From the perspective of either a student preparing for NEET or a parent in search of the best institution for their child, this article gives a comprehensive over, including the rankings of these institutions, the entrance exams required, the fee structure, and the career prospects of the top MBBS colleges in India. As a case in point, government universities like AIIMS and MAMC charge less tuition, but education is of extremely high quality. Some of the private institutions such as KMC and St. John's are more expensive but provide international experience.

Here is a summary of the top MBBS colleges in India, highlighting rankings, key entrance exams, fees, and placement opportunities:

College Name

City

Entrance Exam

Average Fee (INR)

Average Package (INR)

Highlights

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

New Delhi

NEET

1-2 Lakhs

10-12 LPA

State-of-the-art facilities, research focus

Christian Medical College (CMC)

Vellore

NEET

1-2 Lakhs

6-8 LPA

Known for clinical expertise, low fees

Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC)

New Delhi

NEET

15,000-25,000

8-10 LPA

Affordable fees, excellent placements

Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC)

Pune

NEET

25,000-75,000

12-15 LPA

Offers service opportunities in the army

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)

Puducherry

NEET

1.5-2.5 Lakhs

7-9 LPA

Modern campus, research-oriented

Kasturba Medical College (KMC)

Manipal

NEET

14-18 Lakhs

8-10 LPA

World-class infrastructure

King George's Medical University (KGMU)

Lucknow

NEET

54,000-65,000

8-9 LPA

Affordable with excellent clinical exposure

Grant Medical College

Mumbai

NEET

80,000-1 Lakh

7-8 LPA

Offers strong clinical exposure

Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC)

New Delhi

NEET

15,000-25,000

8-9 LPA

Women-focused, reputed faculty

St. John’s Medical College

Bangalore

NEET

6-8 Lakhs

6-8 LPA

Known for community service and internships

Top Government MBBS Colleges in India

India is well-known for its leading government medical colleges that offer top-notch MBBS programs at a very reasonable cost. For those who are aspiring to become medical professionals, they must choose the right institution. This article brings forth the best government MBBS colleges in India, which are known for their great education, clinical exposure, and research opportunities. Schools are renowned for their tough academic system, low pay, and good infrastructure. AIIMS is always number one on the list of dreams of ambitious doctors who seek to shape their future in this reputed institution.

Below is the list of India's best government MBBS colleges that have been acknowledged for their depth in education, research, and clinical training:

College Name

Location

Entrance Exam

Average Fee (INR)

Average Placement (INR)

Highlights

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

New Delhi

NEET

1-2 Lakhs

10-12 LPA

Premier institute for research and medicine

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)

Chandigarh

NEET PG (for UG)

50,000-1 Lakh

8-10 LPA

Specialized postgraduate training

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)

Puducherry

NEET

1.5-2.5 Lakhs

7-9 LPA

World-class facilities and faculty

Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC)

New Delhi

NEET

15,000-25,000

8-10 LPA

Affordable, excellent clinical exposure

King George's Medical University (KGMU)

Lucknow

NEET

54,000-65,000

8-9 LPA

Strong reputation and clinical practice

Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Varanasi

NEET

30,000-50,000

7-8 LPA

Legacy institution, multi-disciplinary

Grant Medical College

Mumbai

NEET

80,000-1 Lakh

7-8 LPA

Offers top-tier clinical exposure

Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC)

Pune

NEET

25,000-75,000

12-15 LPA

Career opportunities in the armed forces

Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC)

New Delhi

NEET

15,000-25,000

8-9 LPA

Women-focused, strong faculty

Madras Medical College (MMC)

Chennai

NEET

30,000-50,000

7-8 LPA

Historic institution, state-of-the-art

Top Private MBBS Colleges in India

India has one of the nations with the greatest medical colleges and the private medical colleges among them have contributed to the growth of healthcare transportation in the country.

Here are the first 10 private medical colleges in India with all the more facilities and rankings in tabular format:

College Name

Location

Affiliation/University

Average Fees (INR)

Kasturba Medical College

Manipal, Karnataka

Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

20-25 Lakhs

Christian Medical College

Vellore, Tamil Nadu

Deemed University

19-22 Lakhs

JSS Medical College

Mysuru, Karnataka

JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research

10-15 Lakhs

SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Center

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

18-20 Lakhs

MS Ramaiah Medical College

Bengaluru, Karnataka

Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences

15-18 Lakhs

Dayanand Medical College

Ludhiana, Punjab

Punjab University

12-16 Lakhs

Amrita School of Medicine

Kochi, Kerala

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

12-20 Lakhs

The Oxford Medical College

Bengaluru, Karnataka

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

10-14 Lakhs

Vinayaka Missions Medical College

Karaikal, Puducherry

Vinayaka Missions University

15-18 Lakhs

Bharat University Medical College

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Bharat University

12-17 Lakhs

Top MBBS Colleges in India with Affordable Fees

Although private medical colleges in India are usually expensive, some charge lower fees and still offer good quality education. The mentioned private medical colleges present a perfect mix of quality education, modern facilities, and relatively less expensive fees when juxtaposed with other leading private institutions in India. In case you are on a tight budget, but still wish to study in BYA and get trained in world-class healthcare education, these institutions could be ideal for you.

Below is a list of some of the top private MBBS colleges in India that have relatively low fees:

College Name

Location

Affiliation

Fees (INR)

Dayanand Medical College

Ludhiana, Punjab

Punjab University

12-16 Lakhs

The Oxford Medical College

Bengaluru, Karnataka

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

10-14 Lakhs

St. John’s Medical College

Bengaluru, Karnataka

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

10-12 Lakhs

JSS Medical College

Mysuru, Karnataka

JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research

10-15 Lakhs

Vinayaka Missions Medical College

Karaikal, Puducherry

Vinayaka Missions University

15-18 Lakhs

Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)

Bhubaneswar, Odisha

KIIT University

12-15 Lakhs

Shree Harikrishna Medical College

Gujarat

Gujarat University

9-12 Lakhs

Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Sri Ramachandra University

12-16 Lakhs

TeerthankerMahaveer Medical College

Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh

TeerthankerMahaveer University

10-12 Lakhs

Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences

Loni, Maharashtra

Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS)

8-10 Lakhs

Top MBBS Colleges in India: Admission Criteria & Eligibility with Entrance Exam

Indian medical colleges and universities are among the most outstanding medical institutions, offering world-class education. Young men and women who wish to become doctors mostly dream of pursuing their career in these universities, but in order to be approved for admission into such MBBS colleges, it is indispensable to successfully get through the eligibility criteria, take the entrance exams and carry out the application process. Here is a full guide to the steps that students need to take to study at the top MBBS colleges in India.

Here’s a tabular representation of the admission process for top MBBS colleges in India:

College Name

Admission Process

Entrance Exam

Eligibility Criteria

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

Online application, and counseling through AIIMS.

AIIMS UG Entrance Exam

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

Online application, counselling after results.

NEET UG

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

Christian Medical College, Vellore

Application via CMC Vellore website, followed by counselling and interview.

NEET UG + CMC Vellore entrance

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

JSS Medical College, Mysuru

Application via JSS University, followed by counselling.

NEET UG

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Center, Chennai

Online application and, counselling through SRM University.

SRMJEE Medical Exam / NEET UG

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru

Online application, and counseling via RGUHS (Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences).

NEET UG

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana

Application via the college website, counselling based on NEET score.

NEET UG

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi

Online application, and counselling via Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham.

NEET UG

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

The Oxford Medical College, Bengaluru

Online application, and counseling through RGUHS.

NEET UG

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

Vinayaka Missions Medical College, Karaikal

Online application, and counseling through Vinayaka Missions University.

NEET UG

10+2 with PCB (50% marks for general, 40% for SC/ST/OBC)

Top MBBS Colleges in India: Zone Wise

There are around a total of 1929 Medical colleges in India, AIIMS New Delhi, CMC Vellore, and JIPMER Pondicherry are some of the top MBBS colleges in India from the different regions across the country. Check the following table sections which list the best MBBS colleges in India in different states or regions.

Students can refer below for the best Medical colleges in India region-wise:

Direction

No. of Colleges

Popular States

North

20+

Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Delhi, etc.

East

5

Orissa, West Bengal, Bihar, etc.

West

5

Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, etc.

South

10+

Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, etc.

Top MBBS Colleges in North India

There are more than 70 MBBS colleges in Northern India including the best Medical colleges in India like PGIMER Chandigarh, AIIMS New Delhi, etc. Some of the Top MBBS Colleges in North India are tabulated below along with their average annual fees.

Here is the list of Top MBBS Colleges in North India:

Colleges/ Universities Name

Total Course Fee (INR)

All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS], New Delhi

7,640

VardhmanMahavir Medical College &Safdarjung Hospital

1,85,000

Maulana Azad Medical College - MAMC Delhi

13,025

University College of Medical Science - UCMS Delhi 

22,930

Banaras Hindu University - [BHU], Varanasi

59,850

Chirayu Medical College And Hospital - [CMCH], Bhopal

13,25,000

Aligarh Muslim University - [AMU], Aligarh

18,27,60

King George's Medical University - [KGMU], Lucknow

2,06,900

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University - GGSIPU Delhi 

4,62,000

Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research

60,65,00

Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital

4,65,000

MBBS Colleges in East India

JIPMER Pondicherry and Darbhanga Medical College are some of the top-ranked and best medical colleges in East India. Given below are some of the best MBBS colleges in East India with their average fee structures.

Below are some of the best MBBS colleges in East India:

Colleges/ Universities Name

Total Course Fee (INR)

Kolkata Medical College - KMC Kolkata

40,500

Institute Of Post Graduate Medical Education And Research - [IPGMER], Kolkata

3,25,000

R. G. Kar Medical College And Hospital - [RGKMCH], Kolkata

51,250

Techno India University, Kolkata

-

Calcutta National Medical College - [CNMC], Kolkata

47,000

Gauhati Medical College And Hospital - [GMCH], Guwahati

-

Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh

1,55,000

TomoRiba Institute Of Health And Medical Sciences

-

Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura

47,083

Regional Institute Of Medical Sciences, Imphal

52,800

Tripura Medical College, West Tripura

71,50,000

Top MBBS Colleges in West India

Rajasthan and Gujarat are not only famous for their bright and colourful tradition & culture but also they house numerous premier and prestigious MBBS colleges. AFMC Pune, AIIMS Jodhpur, and GMC Surat are some top MBBS colleges in West India.

Below are some of the Top MBBS Colleges in West India:

Colleges/ University Name

Total Course Fee (INR)

AFMC Pune - Armed Forces Medical College, Pune

90,710

B J Medical College - BJMC Ahmedabad

30,000

Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth - [DPU], Pune

1,25,00,000

AIIMS Nagpur - All India Institute of Medical Sciences Nagpur

7,028

Government Medical College, Surat

47,85,000

AIIMS Jodhpur - All India Institute of Medical Sciences

8,140

BJMC Pune - BJ Government Medical College, Pune

5,08,000

K.J. Somaiya Medical College & Research Centre - [KJSMC], Mumbai

51,25,000

SMS Medical College - [SMSMC], Jaipur

13,500

Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Vadodara

79,75,000

Dr. SN Medical College & Hospital, Jodhpur

1,27,050

Top MBBS Colleges in South India

South India is home to some top MBBS colleges that produce some finest doctors every year. In South India, CMC Vellore, KMC Manipal, and BMCRI Bangalore are some major hubs for pursuing MBBS courses.

Check out the table below which enlists the Top MBBS Colleges in South India with their fee structure:

Colleges/ University Name

Total Course Fee (INR)

Kasturba Medical College - [KMC], Manipal

70,90,000

Christian Medical College - [CMC], Vellore

1,65,250

SRM Institute Of Science And Technology - [SRMIST], Chennai

1,25,00,000

Sri Venkateswara Institute Of Medical Sciences - [SVIMS], Tirupati

3,39,500

Government Medical College, Kozhikode

1,48,490

Jawaharlal Institute Of Post Graduate Medical Education And Research - [JIPMER] Pondicherry 

42,000

Annamalai University - [AU], Chidambaram

27,71,850

Thrissur Govt. Medical College, Thrissur

1,48,170

Osmania Medical College - [OMC], Medak

85,000

Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Chennai

1,25,00,000

Amrita School Of Medicine, Kochi

95,77,000

Top MBBS Colleges in India: Entrance Exam Wise

The top Medical Colleges in India offer admission solely through scores of the NEET entrance exam. For admission into the top MBBS colleges in India, aspirants need to appear in NEET entrance exams and qualified students need to participate in the National level counselling process of the NEET exam.

Listed below are some of the Top Medical Colleges in India through NEET:

College Name 

Average Annual Fees 

All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS], New Delhi

INR 1,628

Christian Medical College - [CMC], Vellore

INR 48,330

AIIMS Bhubaneswar - All India Institute of Medical Sciences

INR 26,350 (Total Fees)

SRM University Chennai - SRM Institute of Science and Technology

INR 22,50,000

King George's Medical University - [KGMU], Lucknow

INR 54,900

SRM University Chennai - SRM Institute of Science and Technology

INR 22,50,000

KIMS - Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences

INR 72,00,000

JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

INR 6,49,000 (Total Fees)

Maulana Azad Medical College - [MAMC], New Delhi

INR 4,445

Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi

INR 12,80,000

Top MBBS Colleges in India without NEET

There are hardly any medical colleges that offer MBBS admission without NEET. Top medical colleges in India offer MBBS admission through NEET scores only. However, only a few MBBS colleges in India offer direct admission. Some MBBS colleges in India offer admission based on AIIMS MBBS scores or RUET Scores. Also, some colleges offer direct admissions into Certificate of Diploma Medical Courses.

Check out the table below for the top MBBS colleges in India without NEET:

College Name 

Average Annual Fees 

RAMA University, Kanpur 

INR 13,52,000

RAMA University, Hapur 

INR 11,13,000

Specialization: Top MBBS Colleges in India

After completing an MBBS degree, many doctors choose to specialize in a particular field of medicine. Specializations offer the opportunity to gain in-depth knowledge and expertise in specific areas, leading to better career prospects and the chance to make a significant impact in healthcare. Below is a detailed overview of some of the top MBBS specializations in India, along with the career paths and opportunities they present. Specializing allows doctors to become experts in their chosen fields, contributing to advancements in healthcare and improving patient outcomes.

Here is a tabular representation of the top MBBS specializations:

Specialization

Description

Career Path

General Surgery

Focuses on surgical procedures involving the abdomen, breasts, and soft tissues.

Surgeons perform surgeries like appendectomies, hernia repairs, and cancer surgeries.

Internal Medicine

Deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.

Internists manage chronic diseases and complex medical conditions.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive health of women.

Obstetricians and gynaecologists assist in childbirth and treat reproductive system disorders. Paediatrics

s

Concerned with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

Pediatricians treat childhood illnesses and focus on child development.

Orthopedics

Specializes in diseases and injuries of bones, joints, and muscles.

Orthopaedic surgeons perform surgeries for bone fractures, joint replacements, and spinal issues.

Cardiology

Focuses on diagnosing and treating heart-related conditions.

Cardiologists treat heart diseases, including heart attacks, arrhythmias, and heart failure.

Dermatology

Involves the study of skin, hair, and nails, and conditions like acne and skin cancers.

Dermatologists diagnose and treat skin diseases and perform cosmetic and therapeutic procedures.

Anesthesiology

Specializes in anaesthesia for pain management during surgery.

Anesthesiologists ensure patients are pain-free and stable during surgery.

Psychiatry

Focuses on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders.

Psychiatrists work in hospitals or clinics treating conditions like depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety.

Neurology

Deals with the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Neurologists treat neurological disorders like epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson’s disease.

Radiology

Uses medical imaging techniques (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans) to diagnose and treat diseases.

Radiologists interpret medical images and perform interventions like biopsies.

Nephrology

Specializes in kidney diseases and disorders.

Nephrologists treat chronic kidney disease, manage dialysis, and oversee kidney transplants.

Gastroenterology

Focuses on the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, and liver.

Gastroenterologists treat gastrointestinal diseases and digestive tract cancers.

Ophthalmology

Specializes in the treatment of eye diseases and vision-related issues.

Ophthalmologists perform surgeries like cataract removal and laser procedures for vision correction.

ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat)

Deals with medical and surgical treatment of ear, nose, throat, and related head and neck structures.

ENT specialists treat hearing loss, sinus infections, and throat cancers.

Pulmonology

Focuses on lung and respiratory diseases.

Pulmonologists treat conditions like asthma, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.

Endocrinology

Deals with hormone-related disorders and the endocrine glands.

Endocrinologists treat diabetes, thyroid disorders, and other hormonal imbalances.

Urology

Concerned with diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs.

Urologists treat kidney stones, prostate cancer, and urinary tract infections.

Rheumatology

Focuses on diagnosing and treating autoimmune diseases and joint disorders.

Rheumatologists treat conditions like arthritis, lupus, and gout.

Plastic Surgery

Specializes in reconstructive and cosmetic surgery.

Plastic surgeons perform reconstructive procedures and cosmetic enhancements.

Career Prospects after an MBBS Degree

After completing the rigorous MBBS program, many medical professionals choose to pursue further specialization in specific fields of medicine. Specializing allows doctors to focus on specific areas, deepen their knowledge, and offer more advanced care to patients. In India, postgraduate (PG) courses such as MD (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery), and various diplomas provide an opportunity for MBBS graduates to specialize.

Below is an overview of some popular medical specializations available to MBBS graduates in India. These specializations are pursued after completing the MBBS degree, typically through a postgraduate (MD/MS) program in the respective fields.

Here is a list of some common specializations available in MBBS colleges after completing the MBBS degree, which you can pursue for further study (postgraduate level):

Specialization

Overview

General Medicine

Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions.

Surgery

Involves performing surgical procedures to treat diseases or injuries.

Orthopedics

Specializes in the treatment of bone, joint, and muscle disorders.

Paediatrics

Focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Concerned with pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.

Psychiatry

Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders.

Ophthalmology

Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.

ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)

Deals with disorders of the ear, nose, and throat.

Dermatology

Focuses on skin conditions, including diseases, cosmetic concerns, etc.

Radiology

Specializes in using imaging technology (X-rays, MRIs) for diagnosis.

Anesthesia

Focuses on the administration of anaesthesia during surgeries and treatments.

Pathology

Studies the causes, nature, and effects of diseases.

Forensic Medicine

Involves the application of medical knowledge in legal investigations.

Cardiology

Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions.

Neurology

Focuses on disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.

Nephrology

Specializes in kidney diseases and related conditions.

Endocrinology

Focuses on the treatment of hormone-related disorders.

Urology

Involves the treatment of urinary tract and male reproductive system diseases.

Gastroenterology

Specializes in digestive system diseases.

Plastic Surgery

Focuses on reconstructive and aesthetic surgery.

Oncology

Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Average Salary Package and Recruiters: Top MBBS Colleges in India

The field of medicine in India offers lucrative career opportunities for MBBS graduates and specialists, with salaries varying across different specializations. The earning potential largely depends on factors like specialization, experience, type of employment (private vs government), and location.

Here’s a tabular summary of the salary ranges for various medical professions in India:

Specialization

Salary Range (Annual)

Details

MBBS Doctor (Initial Phase)

₹5,00,000 to ₹10,00,000

Fresh graduates earn ₹50,000 to ₹80,000 per month, varying with location and employment type.

General Medicine

₹7,00,000 to ₹15,00,000

Salaries increase with experience, with higher earnings in private hospitals.

Surgeon

₹8,00,000 to ₹25,00,000

Surgeons, especially specialists, can earn significantly more, with a starting salary of ₹60,000 to ₹1,00,000 per month.

Orthopedic Surgeon

₹10,00,000 to ₹30,00,000

High earning potential, particularly in private practice.

Paediatrician

₹6,00,000 to ₹12,00,000

Earnings vary with experience, location, and practice type.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

₹8,00,000 to ₹20,00,000

High demand, especially in private setups; earnings depend on specialization and location.

Psychiatry

₹7,00,000 to ₹20,00,000

Earnings depend on experience and type of practice, with higher earnings in the private sector.

Ophthalmology

₹6,00,000 to ₹18,00,000

High salaries for those performing surgeries like cataracts and LASIK.

Dermatology

₹8,00,000 to ₹25,00,000

Lucrative earnings, especially in cosmetic dermatology and private clinics.

Radiology

₹8,00,000 to ₹20,00,000

Earnings increase with specialization in diagnostic or interventional radiology.

Anesthesia

₹6,00,000 to ₹18,00,000

Competitive salaries, especially in private hospitals or high-demand surgeries.

Pathology

₹6,00,000 to ₹15,00,000

Earnings depend on specialization and employment in private labs or hospitals.

Forensic Medicine

₹5,00,000 to ₹12,00,000

Varies depending on location and type of work (e.g., medical examiner).

Cardiology

₹12,00,000 to ₹30,00,000

High salary potential, especially in private practice or high-end hospitals.

FAQ: Top MBBS College in India

Ques. What is the full form of MBBS?

Ans. The full form of MBBS is a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

Ques. What are the eligibility criteria for MBBS in India?

Ans. Here is the eligibility criteria for MBBS in India

  1. Academic Qualification: Completion of Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.
  2. Minimum Marks: At least 50% marks (40% for reserved categories) in PCB subjects.
  3. Age: The minimum age is 17 years at the time of admission. There is no upper age limit for NEET (as of recent updates).
  4. Entrance Exam: Qualifying for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is mandatory.

Ques. How long does it take to complete MBBS?

Ans. The MBBS course duration in India is 5.5 years, including:

  1. 4.5 years of academic study.
  2. 1 year of compulsory internship.

Ques. What is the NEET exam, and is it compulsory for MBBS?

Ans. NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a national-level medical entrance exam conducted by the NTA (National Testing Agency). It is mandatory for admission to MBBS programs in India.

Ques. How many marks are required in NEET to secure an MBBS seat?

Ans. The cutoff varies annually, but:

  1. General category: Typically requires 50th percentile (around 600+ marks for government colleges).
  2. Reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC): Requires 40th percentile (lower marks than general).

Ques. What is the fee structure for MBBS in India?

  1. Government Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year.
  2. Private Colleges: ₹5,00,000 to ₹25,00,000 per year.
  3. Fees depend on the institution's location and type (government or private).

Ques. What is the internship year in MBBS?

Ans. The final year of MBBS includes a compulsory one-year internship, where students gain practical experience by working in hospital departments such as Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics.

Ques. What are the career options after MBBS?

  1. Clinical practice as a General Practitioner (GP).
  2. Specialization through MD/MS or Diploma courses.
  3. Non-clinical roles in research, teaching, or healthcare management.
  4. Super-specializations like DM/MCh for advanced expertise.

Ques. What are the best specializations after MBBS?

Ans. Popular specializations include:

  1. General Surgery
  2. Paediatrics
  3. Cardiology
  4. Radiology
  5. Orthopedics
  6. Dermatology
  7. Psychiatry
  8. Ophthalmology

Ques. Is MBBS a tough course?

Ans. Yes, MBBS is considered challenging due to its rigorous academic curriculum, extensive clinical training, and the responsibility it involves. However, with dedication and consistent effort, it is manageable.

Ques. Can MBBS graduates work abroad?

Ans. Yes, but additional steps like qualifying exams (e.g., USMLE for the USA, PLAB for the UK) or meeting country-specific licensing requirements are necessary to practice medicine abroad.

Ques. What is the starting salary after MBBS in India?

  1. Government Hospitals: ₹30,000 to ₹80,000 per month.
  2. Private Hospitals: ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000 per month.
  3. Salary increases significantly with specialization and experience.

Ques. What is the scope of MBBS in India?

  1. High demand for medical professionals in the public and private sectors.
  2. Opportunities in clinical practice, research, teaching, or healthcare management.
  3. The growing healthcare industry ensures stable career prospects.

Ques. Are there scholarships for MBBS students?

Ans. Yes, many state governments, central governments, and private organizations offer scholarships for deserving and economically weaker students. Examples include:

  1. National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship.
  2. AICTE Pragati Scholarship.
  3. Various state government scholarships.

Ques. Can I pursue an MBBS through distance education?

Ans. No, MBBS is not offered through distance education. It requires extensive hands-on training, clinical exposure, and practical experience, which cannot be achieved online.

Ques. What is the difference between MBBS and BAMS/BHMS?

  1. MBBS: Focuses on modern allopathic medicine and surgery.
  2. BAMS: Focuses on Ayurvedic medicine.
  3. BHMS: Focuses on homeopathic medicine.

Ques. How do I choose the best MBBS college in India?

Ans. Consider the following factors:

  1. Accreditation by the Medical Council of India (MCI) or NMC (National Medical Commission).
  2. Infrastructure and faculty quality.
  3. Internship opportunities and hospital tie-ups.
  4. Reputation and ranking (e.g., AIIMS, JIPMER, and government medical colleges are highly ranked).

Ques. What are the popular entrance exams for MBBS abroad?

Ans. For studying MBBS abroad, exams like:

  1. NEET (mandatory for Indian students).
  2. IELTS/TOEFL (for English proficiency in some countries).
  3. Other country-specific exams like MCAT (USA) or BMAT (UK).

Ques. Can MBBS graduates pursue non-clinical careers?

Ans. Yes, non-clinical career options include:

  1. Medical research.
  2. Healthcare management and administration.
  3. Medical writing and journalism.
  4. Public health roles.

Ques. Is there an age limit to pursue an MBBS?

Ans. There is no upper age limit for NEET as of recent updates, so you can pursue MBBS at any age if you meet the eligibility criteria.

Read More
FilterFilter
close

Filters

Found 265 colleges
Reset

List of Top-Ranked MBBS Colleges in India 2025 Rank Wise

Universitykar Loader

Subscribe To Our Newsletter

Get Latest Notification of Colleges, Exams and News.

back back
Trending Courses View All
Top